英汉翻译理论与技巧之词汇翻译.ppt

I.Generalization1.LeeKuan-yewcontemplatesretiringwithahandonthehelm.李光耀打算退位，但依然听政。2.Formanyfamilies,especiallyinTokyo,twoincomesareanecessary.对许多家庭来说，夫妻俩都去上班赚钱是迫不得已的事，在东京尤其如此。3.Johnwasafoolfordanger.约翰是天不怕地不怕的。4.Thisisan“egg-and-hen”question.这是一个长期争论不休的问题。Hiswordsareworthtakingwithagrainofsalt.他的话不能全信，应该打点折扣。Thereisamixtureofthetigerandtheapeinthecharacteroftheimperialists.帝国主义者的性格既残暴，又狡猾。TheEU’sCommonAgriculturalpolicyisadinosaurwhichisadding￡13.50aweektothefoodbilloftheaverageBritishfamily.欧盟的农业共同政策早已不合时宜，它要使英国家庭平均每周在食品开销上多支出13.50英镑。II.Specification1.Herjealousyisthecauseofherfailure.她的嫉妒心理是她失败的根源。2.Wehavemadesomeachievements,andwemustguardagainstcomplacency.我们取得了一些成就,但要防止自满情绪。3.Waitaminute.Letmeputonmythings.等一等。让我把衣服穿上。4.Iamofonemindwithyouonthis.在这一点上，我和你意见一致。Itishardtogetalongwithamanwhoblowshotandcold.和反复无常的人在一起是很难相处的。Theactresswasquiteaphenomenoninshowbusinesscircle.这位女演员堪称是演艺界的杰出人才。III.LogicalExtensionHanoiromanceditsAsianneighborsforsixyearsbeforewinningitsmembershipinASEAN.1河内对其邻国进行了六年的亲善努力后成为东盟的一员。2Previously,ifIhadbeenreallyinterestedinabook,Iwouldracefrompagetopage,eagertoknowwhatcamenext.Now,Idecided,Ihadtobecomeamiserwithwordsandstretcheverysentencelikeapoormanspendinghislastdollar.3在那以前，我要是对一本书真感兴趣，往往一页一页拼命往下翻，急于知道下文的内容。现在我决定像守财奴那样不轻易放过每一个词语；也像穷人过日子，把每一个句子当作身边最后一块钱，省吃俭用，慢慢花费。4Exercise:1.Iwaspracticallyonmykneesbuthestillrefused.2.Ihavenoheadformusic.3.Howdoweaccountforthissplitbetweenthecriticsandthereaders,theheadandtheheart?4.Ason,ajobandhousekeepingforcedromanceout.5.Thematterwasfinallysettledunderthetable.6.Theshortestdistancebetweenrawmaterialandafinishedpartiscasting。7.Ifyoudaretoplaythefoxwithme,I’llshoot