语法16-18节课讲义-考研英语精讲核心语法讲义薛老师07.pptx

考研英语核心语法

--有“法”可依

主讲人：薛冰老师(SnowIce)

•状语从句是在句中作状语成分的句子。状

语从句可以修饰谓语或整个句子。状语从句的位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，位于句首时常用逗号隔开，如从句较短且与主句关系密切时，可不用逗号。

状语从句

•例1：

•WhenThomasKeller,oneofAmericasforemostchefs,announcedthatonSept.1hewouldabolishthepracticeoftippingatPerSe,hisluxuryrestaurantinNewYorkCity,andreplaceitwithEuropean-styleservicecharge,

•Iknewthreegroupswouldbeopposed:

customers,serversandrestaurantowners.(2007英语二Text3)

•解析：

•WhenThomasKeller,(oneofAmericas

•foremostchefs),announced(thatonSept.1

•hewouldabolishthepracticeoftippingat

•PerSe,andreplacesitwithEuropean-style

•servicecharge),Iknewthreegroupswould

•beopposed:customers,serversandrestaurant

•owners.

•译文：

•当美国顶级厨师之一的托马斯·凯勒宣布从9月1日起将在其位于纽约的名叫PerSe的豪华饭店取消小费制度，并将实行欧式付费制度时，我就知道会有三个群体反对：顾客、服务员和饭店老板。

•例2：

•Whenanyhumanbeing—executive,specializedexpert,orpersoninthestreet—encountersacomplexissueandformsanopinion,oftenwithinamatterofseconds,howthoroughlyhasheorsheexploredtheimplicationsofthevariouscoursesofaction?

•(2005英语二Text2)

•解析：

•Whenanyhumanbeing—executive,specializedexpert,orpersoninthe

•street—encountersacomplexissue

•andformsanopinion,oftenwithin

•amatterofseconds,howthoroughly

•hasheorsheexploredtheimplications

•ofthevariouscoursesofaction?

•译文：

•当任何人(无论是高管、专家还是街上的行人)遇到一个复杂的问题并形成一种观点，

通常在几秒钟的时间内，他或她能够在多大程度上探究各种行动方式可能产生的影响呢？

•例3：

•Becausedifferentmixingsofcoinshaddifferentamountsofgoldandsilver,eventhoughtheyborethesamefacevalue,

•somecoinswereworthmorethanothers

•ascommodities.

•(2004英语二Text1)

•解析：

•Becausedifferentmixingsofcoinshaddifferentamountsofgoldandsilver,eventhoughtheyborethesamefacevalue,

somecoinswereworthmorethanothersas

commodities.

•译文：

•由于混合方式不同，钱币的金银含量