英语修辞转喻and提喻.pptVIP

1102Group4转喻法(Metonymy)提喻法(Synecdoche)ContentsDefinition2Metonymy3Synecdoche4Comparison5Introduction1IntroductionLiteralLanguageFigurativeLanguage(Trope修辞，比喻)SimileMetaphorMetonymySynecdocheDefinitionofMetonymyMetonymyisafigureofspeechhastodowiththesubstitutionofthenameofonethingforthatofanother.转喻是在提及事物时不用其本身的名字称呼而是用与它密切相连的概念来替代它的一种英语修辞格。它着重的是事物本身的特点或它与其他事物之间的特殊关系(1)以事物的特征代替事物、人本身。(2)以工具代替动作或行为者(3)以人或物代特征(4)以事物活动的场所代替事物或活动者(5)以某物的产地代替该物(6)以作者或生产者代替作品或产品(7)以容器代替其中内容.。。。。。。。。。Metonymy转喻用法Metonymy(转喻）(1)以事物的特征代替事物、人本身。Grayhairshouldberespected.Nocross,nocrown.(Aproverb)Metonymy(转喻）Hewasraisedtothebench.Hispenswaysoverhalfofthecivilizedworld.(2)以工具代替动作或行为者Metonymy(转喻）Thereismuchoftheschoolboyinhim.(3)以人或物代特征Thewolfandthepigmingledtogetherinhisface.Metonymy(转喻）(4)以事物活动的场所代替事物或活动者TheWhiteHouse(白宫)→thePresidentorExecutivebranchoftheUSgovernmentCapitolHill(国会山)→thelegislativebranchoftheU.S.governmentWallStreet(华尔街)→U.S.FinancialcirclesMetonymy(转喻）(5)以某物的产地代替该物WouldyoucareforacupofLongjing?MaotaiScotch（whisky威士忌）Metonymy(转喻）(6)以作者或生产者代替作品或产品OurSonyworkedwell.WedroveaFordtoHydePark.Metonymy(转喻）(7)以容器代替其中内容Heisfondofthebottle.他喜欢喝酒。Whatdisheswouldyoulike?您要什么莱?Thekettleisboiling.壶(水)开了。Heisinhiscupsagain.他又喝醉了。ExerciseHesettheroomroaringwithlaughter.他使全屋子爆发出笑声。Thecoatwouldbebeyondhismiserablepocket.他的钱少得可怜，买不起那件大衣。Whenevermyhusbandhasabaddayattheoffice,hehitsthebottle.每当我丈夫在办公室不顺心，他就喝得酩酊大醉。Metonymy(转喻）logo(8)以具体事物代替抽象事物Helivesbythepen.HeistoofondofthebottleIfoundthepatriotinhim.Don’tact／playthefool.Playtheman!Metonymy(转喻）(9)以抽象事物代替具体事物Inthepres