2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：翻译与翻译学术研究展示试题.docx

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：翻译与翻译学术研究展示试题

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、翻译技巧与策略

要求：根据所给句子，运用适当的翻译技巧和策略进行翻译。

1.Thesunsetbehindthemountains,castingagoldenglowoverthevalley.

2.Shehasastrongwillanddetermination,whichenableshertoovercomeanyobstacles.

3.Theteachersexplanationwasclearandconcise,makingthecomplexconcepteasytounderstand.

4.Theoldmanseyessparkledwithjoyashereceivedthegiftfromhisgrandchildren.

5.Theauthorusesvividimagerytodescribethebeautyofthesunset,makingthereaderfeelasiftheyarethere.

6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocombatpollutionandprotecttheenvironment.

7.ThechildrenwereoverjoyedwhentheyreceivedtheirfirstreportcardwithallAs.

8.Themoviessoundtrackperfectlycomplementstheemotionaltoneofthescene.

9.Thechefsexpertiseisevidentinthedeliciousflavorsandpresentationofthedish.

10.Thescientistsdiscoveryhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethefieldofmedicine.

二、翻译学术研究

要求：根据所给段落，回答相关问题。

1.Whatisthemainobjectiveofthetranslationprocess?

2.Explaintheconceptoffaithfulnessintranslation.

3.Howdoesthetranslatordecidewhichlanguagetousewhentranslatingatext?

4.Whataresomecommonchallengesfacedbytranslatorswhenworkingwithculturaldifferences?

5.Discusstheimportanceofcontextintranslation.

6.Howdoesthetranslatormaintaintheoriginalmeaningandstyleofthesourcetext?

7.Whataresometechniquesusedbytranslatorstoovercomedifficultiesintranslatingidiomaticexpressions?

8.Explainthedifferencebetweenliteraltranslationandfreetranslation.

9.Howdoesthetranslatorensurethatthetargetlanguagetextisclearandunderstandabletothetargetaudience?

10.Discusstheroleofthetranslatorinpromotingculturalexchangeandunderstanding.

四、翻译质量评估

要求：根据所给翻译文本，从忠实度、流畅度、可读性等方面进行评估，并给出改进建议。

1.Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.

2.Themoonlightshonethrought