2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）——哲学词汇训练.docx

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）——哲学词汇训练

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、选择题

要求：从每个选项中选择正确的单词或短语填空。

1.1.TheancientGreekphilosopher**Socrates**isknownforhismethodof**dialectic**.

A.dialogue

B.dialectic

C.dialogue

D.dialectic

2.2.**Plato**believedthattheworldofformswasmorerealthanthephysicalworld.

A.Aristotle

B.Socrates

C.Plato

D.Heraclitus

3.3.**Aristotle**developedtheconceptof**teleology**,whichmeansthestudyofpurposeandfinalcause.

A.determinism

B.teleology

C.fatalism

D.determinism

4.4.The**rationalism**movementemphasizedtheimportanceofreasonandlogicinunderstandingtheworld.

A.empiricism

B.rationalism

C.skepticism

D.empiricism

5.5.**Kant**isknownforhisworkon**transcendentalidealism**,whichsuggeststhatourknowledgeislimitedtooursenses.

A.empiricism

B.transcendentalidealism

C.rationalism

D.skepticism

6.6.**Hegel**believedintheunityofoppositesandthedialecticalprocessofthesis,antithesis,andsynthesis.

A.Marx

B.Hegel

C.Kant

D.Plato

7.7.**Marx**developedthetheoryof**dialecticalmaterialism**,whichcombinesdialecticalphilosophywithmaterialism.

A.Hegel

B.Marx

C.Kant

D.Socrates

8.8.**Existentialism**isaphilosophicalmovementthatfocusesonindividualexistenceandfreedom.

A.rationalism

B.existentialism

C.empiricism

D.rationalism

9.9.**Nietzsche**criticizedthe**ethicsofasceticism**andpromotedtheideaofthe**willtopower**.

A.existentialism

B.Nietzsche

C.Kant

D.Hegel

10.10.**Heidegger**isknownforhisworkon**existentilism**,whichexploresthemeaningofhumanexistence.

A.Heidegger

B.Sartre

C.Nietzsche

D.Kant

二、填空题

要求：根据所给的句子，从词汇表中选择合适的单词填空。

1.1.TheancientGreekphilosopher**Socrates**isknownforhismethodof**dialectic**.

-Socrates

-dialectic

-dialogue

-dial