高考英语复习 词性转换与词形变化语法填空专项 导学案（含答案）.docx

词性转换与词形变化语法填空专项训练

一、名词与形容词的转换

（一）真题回顾

1.The________(happy)onherfaceshowedthatshehadpassedtheexam.

2.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthe________(environment)animals.

（二）知识点巩固

名词变形容词，常见规则有：在名词后加-y构成形容词，如health-healthy；部分名词加-ful构成形容词，表“充满……的”，如care-careful；还有加-less构成表否定意义的形容词，如hope-hopeless；以ce结尾的名词，变形容词时通常把ce变为t，如confidence-confident。

（三）强化训练

1.Its________(danger)toplayfootballonthestreet.

2.The________(noise)kidsmademeunabletofocus.

3.The________(sun)weatherisperfectforapicnic.

4.Heisa________(luck)boyandalwaysgetswhathewants.

5.Weshouldbe________(thank)forwhatwehave.

6.The________(wood)houselooksverybeautiful.

7.The________(cloud)skymadethedayseemgloomy.

8.The________(friend)peopleinthetownmademefeelathome.

9.Thisisa________(use)bookthathelpsmealot.

10.Weliveina________(peace)worldandshouldcherishit.

二、形容词与副词的转换

（一）真题回顾

1.Theboyruns________(fast)thanhissister.

2.Shesings________(beautiful)andeveryonelikeshersongs.

（二）知识点巩固

形容词变副词，一般在形容词词尾加-ly，如quick-quickly；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，先把y变为i，再加-ly，如happy-happily；少数以-le结尾的形容词，去e加-y，如terrible-terribly；但有些词有特殊变化，如good-well。

（三）强化训练

1.HespeaksEnglish________(fluent)afteryearsofpractice.

2.Theylistenedtotheteacher________(careful)inclass.

3.Theoldmanwalked________(slow)acrossthestreet.

4.Shedances________(graceful)onthestage.

5.Therainisfalling________(heavy)outside.

6.Weshoulddoourhomework________(serious).

7.Thecarisrunning________(smooth).

8.Thewindisblowing________(strong).

9.Heansweredthequestion________(correct).

10.Theyplayedthegame________(fair).

三、动词与名词的转换

（一）真题回顾

1.His________(suggest)isveryuseful.

2.The________(invent)ofthecomputerhaschangedourlivesgreatly.

（二）知识点巩固

动词变名词，常见方式有：在动词后加-tion、-sion、-ation等后缀，如invent-invention，decide-decision；部分动词加-ment构成名词，如develop-developm