2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题6　健康的生活方式(教师版).DOCX

话题6健康的生活方式

Ⅰ.阅读理解

FromthelushgreenhillyoucanseeLjubljana，thecapitalofSlovenia，inthedistance.Populationsofdeer，rabbitsandturtlelivehere.Theairiscleanandtheonlysignsthatwearestandingabovea24－metre(79feet)deeplandfillarethemethanegaspipesrisingfromthegrass.

LjubljanaisthefirstEuropeancapitaltocommittogoingzero－waste.Butfifteenyearsago，allofitsrefusewentstraighttolandfill.“Andthatisexpensive，”saysNinaSankovicofVokaSnaga，thecity’swastemanagementcompany.“Ittakesupspaceandyou’rethrowingawayresources.”

Sothecitydecidedtochangecourse.

Itbeganin2002withseparatecollectionofpaper，glassandpackaginginRoadsidecontainerstands.Fouryearslaterthecitybegancollectingbiodegradablewastedoortodoor；separatecollectionofbiowasteissettobecomemandatoryacrossEuropein2023，butLjubljanawasnearlytwodecadesaheadofthecurve.

In2013，everydoorstepinthecityreceivedbinsforpackagingandpaperwaste.And，mostcontroversially，scheduledcollectionsoftheresidualwastewerecutbyhalf—forcingpeopletoseparatetheirrubbishmoreefficiently.

Theresultshavebeenimpressive.In2008，thecityrecycledonly29.3%ofitswasteandwaslaggingbehindtherestofEurope.Todaythatfigureis68%，anditslandfillreceivesalmost80%lessrubbish，puttingitatthetopofthecyclingleaderboardofEUcapitals.TheSloveniancapitalnowproducesonly115kgofresidualwastepercapitaannually(theEuropeancitywiththelowestfigureisthemuchsmallerTreviso，Italy，at59kg).

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实现零浪费的欧洲首都，介绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。

1.Whatistheusageofthepiperisingfromthegrass?

A.Asigntoshowthereisadeeplandfill.

B.Toemitgasrisingfromthegrass.

C.Todischargemethanefromthedeeplandfill.

D.Awaterpipetowatergrass.

答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theairisclean...risingfromthegrass.”可知，从草里冒出来的管子作用是从深层垃圾填埋场排放甲烷。]

2.Whatisthemeaningo