2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题6　健康的生活方式（学生版）.pdf

话题6健康的生活方式

Ⅰ.阅读理解

FromthelushgreenhillyoucanseeLjubljana，thecapitalofSlovenia，inthe

distance.Populationsofdeer，rabbitsandturtlelivehere.Theairiscleanandtheonly

signsthatwearestandingabovea24－metre(79feet)deeplandfillarethemethane

gaspipesrisingfromthegrass.

LjubljanaisthefirstEuropeancapitaltocommittogoingzero－waste.Butfifteen

yearsago，allofitsrefusewentstraighttolandfill.“Andthatisexpensive，”says

NinaSankovicofVokaSnaga，thecity’swastemanagementcompany.“Ittakesup

spaceandyou’rethrowingawayresources.”

Sothecitydecidedtochangecourse.

Itbeganin2002withseparatecollectionofpaper，glassandpackaginginRoadside

containerstands.Fouryearslaterthecitybegancollectingbiodegradablewastedoorto

door；separatecollectionofbiowasteissettobecomemandatoryacrossEuropein

2023，butLjubljanawasnearlytwodecadesaheadofthecurve.

In2013，everydoorstepinthecityreceivedbinsforpackagingandpaperwaste.And，

mostcontroversially，scheduledcollectionsoftheresidualwastewerecutby

half—forcingpeopletoseparatetheirrubbishmoreefficiently.

Theresultshavebeenimpressive.In2008，thecityrecycledonly29.3%ofitswaste

andwaslaggingbehindtherestofEurope.Todaythatfigureis68%，anditslandfill

receivesalmost80%lessrubbish，puttingitatthetopofthecyclingleaderboardof

EUcapitals.TheSloveniancapitalnowproducesonly115kgofresidualwasteper

capitaannually(theEuropeancitywiththelowestfigureisthemuchsmallerTreviso，

Italy，at59kg).

1.Whatistheusageofthepiperisingfromthegrass?

A.Asigntoshowthereisadeeplandfill.

B.Toemitgasrisingfromthegrass.

C.Todischargemethanefromthedeeplandfill.

D.Awaterpipetowatergrass.

2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mandatory”inParagraph4?

A.Compulsory.B.Typical.

C.Normal.D.Reasonabl