精品英语资料-必备锦囊.DOCX

第一部分巧记常考词性转换

类型一易错派生词

一、名词后缀

1．一不留神就会写错的名词

eq\a\vs4\al(Group1)

curious→____________________好奇，好奇心

generous→____________________慷慨

recognize→____________________认可

explain→____________________说明，解释

consume→____________________消费；消耗

assume→____________________假定；设想

describe→____________________描述，描写

pronounce→____________________发音；读音

compete→____________________竞争；比赛

qualify→____________________资格

eq\a\vs4\al(Group2)

apply→____________________申请

tend→____________________倾向

choose→____________________选择

vary→____________________种类；多样性

behave→____________________行为

respond→____________________回应

believe→____________________信念

relieve→____________________宽慰；减轻

analyze→____________________分析

apologize→____________________道歉

anxious→____________________焦虑

eq\a\vs4\al(Group3)

solve→____________________解决办法

introduce→____________________介绍

produce→____________________生产

reduce→____________________减少

applaud→____________________鼓掌

emphasize→____________________强调

lose→____________________失去

succeed→____________________成功

laugh→____________________笑

complain→____________________抱怨

sell→____________________销售

weigh→____________________重量

compare→____________________比较

serve→____________________服务

2．动词变名词的后缀

(1)后缀-ment

a．直接加-ment

develop→development发展

equip→equipment设备

employ→employment雇用

treat→treatment对待；治疗

entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐

agree→agreement同意

assess→assessment评估

astonish→astonishment吃惊

punish→punishment惩罚

adjust→adjustment调整

disappoint→disappointment失望

b．以e结尾的不去e，直接加-ment

amaze→____________________惊奇

achieve→____________________功绩；成就

advertise→____________________广告

arrange→____________________安排

improve→____________________改进

require→____________________要求

announce→____________________通告

encourage→____________________鼓舞

involve→____________________参与

manage→____________________管理

move→____________________移动

retire→____________________退休

s