《物流英语》课件_11 global.ppt

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《物流英语》课件_11 global.ppt

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1InternationalLogisticsInternationallogisticsisthedesignandmanagementofasystemthatcontrolstheforwardandreverseflowofmaterials,services,andinformationinto,through,andoutoftheinternationalcorporation.Throughtheimplementationofinternationallogistics,thefirmcanimplementcost-savingprogramssuchasjust-in-time(JIT),electronicdatainterchange(EDI),andsupplierinvolvement.

2ThreeConceptsinGlobalLogisticsTotalCostConceptTrade-offConceptSystemsConcept

3TheInternationalSupplyChainPhysicalDistributionManagementTransportationCorporationSuppliersCustomersDomestic/ImportSourcingDomestic/ExportDistributionThroughflowInboundMaterialsOutboundMaterialsForwardandReverseFlowofInformation,Products,andFundsPhysicalDistributionManagementTransportationTransportationTransportationOrderProcessingOrderProcessingOrderProcessingOrderPlacementInventoryManagementMaterialsManagementCustomerServiceStorageStorageStorageInventoryManagementInventoryManagementCostumer-FirmInterfaceSupplier-FirmInterface

4Globaldistributionof…Clayfigurine,SpringFestivalpictures,fireddoughtwist,kitesTransportationInventoryPackaging…

5DistanceCurrencyvariationBorder-CrossingProcess(additionalintermediaries)TransportationmodesPackagingandLabelingrequirementsInfrastructureDifferencesbetweenDomesticandInternationalLogistics

JohnWileySons,Incc19986ManagingGlobalLogisticsOceanShippingAirFreightIntermodalTransportationWarehousingandInventoryManagementHedgingagainstInflationorExchangeRateFluctuationsBenefitingfromTaxDifferencesLogisticIntegrationandRationalization

7TransportationInfrastructureAfirm’slogisticsplatformisdeterminedbyalocation’seaseandconvenienceofmarketreachunderfavorablecostcircumstances.Thepublicsector’sinvestmentpriorities,safetyregulations,taxincentives,andtransportpoliciescanhavemajoreffectsonthelogisticsdecisionsoffirms.Thelogisticsmana