2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：科技英语翻译案例分析试题.docx

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：科技英语翻译案例分析试题

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、科技英语翻译案例分析

要求：根据给出的科技英语原文，完成相应的翻译任务。要求翻译准确、流畅，符合中文表达习惯。

1.阅读以下科技英语原文，将其翻译成中文。

a.

TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenablestheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.

b.

Artificialintelligence(AI)isabranchofcomputersciencethataimstocreateintelligentmachinesthatcanperformtaskstypicallyrequiringhumanintelligence,suchasvisualperception,speechrecognition,decision-making,andtranslationbetweenlanguages.

c.

Blockchaintechnologyisadigitalledgertechnologythatenablestransactionstoberecordedinasecure,verifiable,andpermanentway.ItisthetechnologybehindcryptocurrencieslikeBitcoin.

2.阅读以下科技英语原文，完成相应的翻译任务。

a.

Inrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Smartphones,forexample,havebecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,enablingustocommunicate,work,andaccessinformationatanytimeandanywhere.

b.

TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbeenhailedasthenexttechnologicalrevolution.Withtheintegrationofsensors,cloudcomputing,andmobiledevices,IoTcanenablevariousdevicestocommunicateandinteractwitheachother,leadingtomoreefficientandconvenientlivingenvironments.

c.

Artificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingthewayweliveandwork.Fromvirtualassistantstoself-drivingcars,AIistransformingvariousindustries,improvingproductivity,andcreatingnewjobopportunities.

四、科技英语翻译技巧应用

要求：根据所给科技英语段落，运用翻译技巧完成翻译任务。要求翻译准确、地道，注意术语的准确性和句式结构的调整。

1.阅读以下科技英语段落，将其翻译成中文。

a.

Theadventof5Gtechnologypromisestorevolutionizethetelecommunicationsindustrybyofferingfasterspeeds,lowerlatency,andgreaternetworkcapacity.Thiswillenableawiderangeofapplications,fromsmartcitiestoautonomousvehicles.

b.

Qu