2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练（1）—阅读理解（含解析） .pdf

（1）阅读理解一2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练

~、

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Asyoucanimagine,getting

burntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofbumsis

givingfirstaid.

CAUSESOFBURNS

Youcangetburntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,

acids,orotherchemicals.

TYPESOFBURNS

Bumsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.

•First-degreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetopfemillimetresoftheskin.Thesebumsarenot

serious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandbumscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.

•Secnd-degreeburnsThesegobelothetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakea

feeekstogetbetter.Examplesincludebumscausedbyhotliquids.

•Third-degreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskinandsometimesthetissueunderit.

Examplesincludebumscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.Thesebumscause

verysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.

FIRST-AIDTREATMENT

Placebumsundercoolrunningater,especiallyithinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolater

stopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandselling.

Drytheburntareagentlyithacleancloth.

Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburnt

skin.

Covertheburntareaithaloosecleancloth.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,as

itillkeeptheheatintheoundsandmaycauseinfection.

Ifbumsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.

Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreebums,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/

hertothehospitalatonce.

1.Whatisanexampleof