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2AmazingthingsGrammar(I):Countableanduncountable
nouns5Encyclopaedias
IntroductionCountablenounsUncountablenounsExercises
InEnglish,wecancountsomethings,e.g.,elephants,stamps,cars.Wecannotcountotherthings,e.g.,meat,water,music.Wecallnounslikeelephants,stampsandcarscountablenouns.Wecallnounslikemeat,waterandmusicuncountablenouns.MostdictionariesusethelettersCandUtotellifanouniscountableoruncountable.Introduction
3-1123CountablenounsAcountablenounreferstosomethingwecancount.Herearesomeexamples.Countablenouns(singular)Countablenouns(plural)anappleacarrotacaketwoapplesthreecarrotssomecakesWeuse‘a’or‘an’beforeasingularcountablenoun.Ifthenounstartswithavowelsound,weuse‘an’.Iwanttobuyahamburger.cake.anegg.orange.
Toformthepluralformofmostcountablenouns,
weadd‘-s’tothesingularform.However,therearesomeexceptions.3-2Mostnouns+sacake?cakesNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory?storiesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass?glassesawish?wishesawatch?watchesabox?boxes123
3-3Nounsendingino+sor
+esapotato?potatoesaradio?radiosamango?mangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe
+vesashelf?shelvesaknife?knivesSomeothernounsaman?menawoman?womenafoot?feetatooth?teethasheep?sheepafish?fishaChinese?Chinese123aperson?people
Uncountablenouns2-112Anuncountablenounreferstosomethingwecannotcount.Herearesomeexamples.jammilkmeatjuiceUncountablenounscannothavepluralforms.
2-212Wecanalsousesomecountablenouns+ofbeforeuncountablenounstoshowtheiramounts.apacketofsalttwocupsofcoffeethreebagsofricefourkilosofmeatsixcartonsofmilk
A1Readthesentencesbelowanddecidewhetherthenounsinitalicsarecountableoruncountable.Maketwolistsinyournotebook.9-1Exercises123456789Hesawaboydrinkingwaterfromafountain.Theyfoundaskeletonandsomefootprin
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