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牛津英语课件老版grammar 1.pptx

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2AmazingthingsGrammar(I):Countableanduncountable

nouns5Encyclopaedias

IntroductionCountablenounsUncountablenounsExercises

InEnglish,wecancountsomethings,e.g.,elephants,stamps,cars.Wecannotcountotherthings,e.g.,meat,water,music.Wecallnounslikeelephants,stampsandcarscountablenouns.Wecallnounslikemeat,waterandmusicuncountablenouns.MostdictionariesusethelettersCandUtotellifanouniscountableoruncountable.Introduction

3-1123CountablenounsAcountablenounreferstosomethingwecancount.Herearesomeexamples.Countablenouns(singular)Countablenouns(plural)anappleacarrotacaketwoapplesthreecarrotssomecakesWeuse‘a’or‘an’beforeasingularcountablenoun.Ifthenounstartswithavowelsound,weuse‘an’.Iwanttobuyahamburger.cake.anegg.orange.

Toformthepluralformofmostcountablenouns,

weadd‘-s’tothesingularform.However,therearesomeexceptions.3-2Mostnouns+sacake?cakesNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory?storiesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass?glassesawish?wishesawatch?watchesabox?boxes123

3-3Nounsendingino+sor

+esapotato?potatoesaradio?radiosamango?mangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe

+vesashelf?shelvesaknife?knivesSomeothernounsaman?menawoman?womenafoot?feetatooth?teethasheep?sheepafish?fishaChinese?Chinese123aperson?people

Uncountablenouns2-112Anuncountablenounreferstosomethingwecannotcount.Herearesomeexamples.jammilkmeatjuiceUncountablenounscannothavepluralforms.

2-212Wecanalsousesomecountablenouns+ofbeforeuncountablenounstoshowtheiramounts.apacketofsalttwocupsofcoffeethreebagsofricefourkilosofmeatsixcartonsofmilk

A1Readthesentencesbelowanddecidewhetherthenounsinitalicsarecountableoruncountable.Maketwolistsinyournotebook.9-1Exercises123456789Hesawaboydrinkingwaterfromafountain.Theyfoundaskeletonandsomefootprin

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