大题预测04阅读理解说明文应用文写作(原卷版).docx

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大题预测04阅读理解议论文+应用文写作

一、阅读理解议论文

Passage（1）

【2025届河南省新乡市高三下学期第一次模拟考试】Abeautifulpieceofmusicwasplayingontheradio.Idid

notknowwhatitwas,andIstartedlisteningcarefully,butthenInoticedmymindwanderingasiftoownthemusic.

Itwaslikeitwasnotenoughformejusttoenjoythemoment.Ineededtomemorize,understand,andanalyzewhat

Iwashearingtocapturethatmoment.Andindoingthis,Iwasnolongerenjoyingit.Whatstoppedmefrom

enjoyingthemusic?

Inaskingthatquestion,IrememberedthehumanisticpsychologistErichFromm.InhisclassicbookTo

HaveorToBe?hewroteabout“having”and“being”astwodifferentmindsetsorattitudestowardslife.Fromm

describedhowhavingwasadominantculturalmindsetandultimatelyattherootofmanyofourpersonaland

socialproblems.

Thehavingmindsetissodeeplyingrainedwithinusthatitcantakeoverandpushourbeingoutoftheway.

Thehavingmindsetraisesanessentialproblemforhumanity.Frommwritesabouthowitesfromour

materialisticcultureinwhichhavingasamindsetisprioritizedoverabeingmindset.

ItoftenseemsthatmostofustreatlifeasifwewerejustplayingagiantgameofMonopoly(大富翁)inreal

time.Whocancollectthemostwealthandpropertyandexploit(剥削)theotherplayers?Itisagameinwhichwe

learntovalueonlywhatbringsusmonetarygain.Wetrulyneedsolittleinthewayofmaterialthingstobe

contentedinlife.Weneedasenseofpurpose,meaning,relationships,goodhealth,andtheresourcestobesafeand

secure.

ItfeelslikewehavenochoicebuttoliveasifwewerethepiecesonaMonopolyboard.Butwecanbe

awareofthechoiceswemakeinlifeandbegintoadjustourliveseitherdownthepathofhavingorbeing.That

way,wecanlearntoenjoyapieceofmusicwithoutneedingtobuyit,goforawalk,andappreciatethewildflowers

withoutpickingthem.

1．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A．H

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