热点04 宇宙探索（解析版）.docx

热点04宇宙探索

宇宙探索领域的热点预测，将聚焦于重复使用运载火箭技术的突破、中国空间站的进一步建设与运营、载人登月与火星探测计划的推进、以及地外资源利用技术的研发。此外，随着商业航天的快速发展，太空旅游、太空资源开采等也将成为备受关注的热点。这些话题不仅代表着航空航天技术的必威体育精装版进展，也预示着人类探索宇宙的新篇章。

（建议用时：40分钟）

火星探索

文章1

Attheyear’sBoaoForumforAsia(博鳌亚洲论坛),expertsexpressedexcitementaboutthepotential(潜力)ofAI.ZhangKeke,directoroftheMacauInstituteofSpaceTechnologyandApplication,saidthatMarscouldbecomeaplanetwhichissuitableforhumanstoliveonwiththehelpofAI.

“Marsusedtohavewaterandanenvironmentjustliketheearth.IbelieveinthefuturehumanscouldimprovetheenvironmentonMarsthroughAItechnology,makingithaveairandwateragain,sothathumanscanlivethere,”Zhangsaid.“Itmaynotbesciencefiction.Ifthishappens,itwillsolvemanytroublesfacedbyhumans,suchastheshortageofland.Thatiswhyhumanshavebeenexploringthemoonandotherplanetsformanyyears.”

Allkindsofideashavebeencomeupwithbymanyscientiststorecreatethemagneticfield(磁场)ofMars.Whenthereisamagneticfield,itactslikeanumbrellaandstopssolarwind,allowingtheenvironmenttobecomesuitableforthedevelopmentofwater,airandhumanlife.

Actually,Chinaisalreadyonthisway.Tianwen-1probelandedonMarsasearlyas2021.ThiswasthefirsttimethatChinahascarriedoutanexplorationofthemagneticfieldonMars.

“China’sexploringofMarswillbefurtherspedupwiththedevelopmentofAI,”Zhangsaid.“In2028,ChinawilllaunchasecondspacecraftcalledTianwen-3,whichwilltakesamples(样本)fromMarsandbringthembacktotheearth.SoIfeelthatwithpowerfultoolslikeAIandmachinelearningmethods,humanswillgreatlyincreasethespeedofexplorationofresourcesonMars,andespeciallyonthemoon,inthefuture.”

1．Whatweretheexpertsexcitedaboutattheyear’sBoaoForumforAsia?

A．ThepotentialofAI. B．ThefindingofairandwateronMars.

C．ThelaunchofTianwen-3. D．Theimprovementoftheenvironm