阅读题型之选择文章标.pptVIP

阅读给文章选择一个恰当的标题(title)几乎是必考题。要正确选出标题，必须首先要理解文章大意，明确文章主旨。一篇文章必然会有一个主旨，最能体现主旨的就是主题句，主题句多半在首、尾段或各段的开头或结尾，少数情况下也在文中，甚至没有主题句，此时就需要我们归纳各自然段的意思，自己概括其主旨了。如何给文章选标题?技巧点拨

选择时，要仔细推敲各个选项，排除错误选项，缩小选择范围，从而选出最佳答案。错误选项有以下特征：01断章取义：虽含文中的某些单词，但不是文章所谈内容。范围太窄：概括不全面，只是某个细节或某一部分的内容。范围太宽：所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的内容。无中生有：即文章中未提到，或找不到任何依据的信息由于断章取义的标题，其部分或全部词汇来自于原文，具有较强的迷惑性，同学们务必要注意。特别提醒

模拟训练(A)WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.

WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon，Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.

Intheeighthgrade，whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto____.becomeseriousaboutherstudygotoherfriend’shouseregularlylearnfromherclassmatesatschoolsharepoemsandstorieswithherfriendD细节理解题。从第2段，特别是最后三句可知。

2.InParagraph3，“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans______.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon2.A推理判断题。字面意思是“我们把伦敦作为礼物赠给了对方”；由前两句中“foundmany