Unit1BacktoSchoolExtendedreading课件-高中英语译林版（2020）.pptx

Unit4.HistoryandTraditionsDsicoveringUsefulStructures

目录Part1过去分词作定语Part2过去分词作宾补

Part1过去分词做定语

AppreciatethepoemandpickoutthepastparticiplesOldThingsThebrokencupontheshelf,Bringsbackstoriesbyitself.Thebentspooninthedrawer,Helpedwithmealswehadbefore.Thelostkeybythedoor,Openedhopeswehadinstore.Thefadedcaponthebed,Worethesunwhenweplayed.

Translation1.一个醉鬼________________2.一个喜悦的获胜者______________3.一扇关着的门________________4.一个拥挤的房间_______________5.一颗破碎的心________________6.飘落的树叶_______________

一个醉鬼adrunken/drunkman一个喜悦的获胜者apleasedwinner

一扇关着的门acloseddoor一个拥挤的房间acrowdedroom

一颗破碎的心abrokenheart飘落的树叶fallenleaves

ObservingandThinking1.adrunkman2.apleasedwinner3.acloseddoor4.acrowdedroom5.abrokenheart6.fallenleavesConclusion1:单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_______。相当于一个形容词。后面

Thebooks_________(write)byLuXunareverypopular.written

Thereweremanyhouses___________(destroy)intheearthquake.destroyed

Thepalace_______(build)in1406isverybeautiful.built

1.ThebookswritenbyLuXunareverypopular.2.Thereweremanyhousesdestroyedintheearthquake.3.Thepalacebuiltin1406isverybeautiful.Conclusion2:过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于形容词。后置

1.Thebook__________________(一本农民写的书)isverypopular.2.Theproblem________________________________(在昨天会议上讨论的)wasverydifficulttosolve.3.Thepeople_________________(暴露在阳光下)gotsunburnt.4.Thestudents_____________________(受到老师鼓舞的)workedharderthaneverbefore.writtenbyafarmerdiscussedatthemeetingyesterdayexposedtothesuninspiredbytheteacher

Part2过去分词做宾补

宾语补足语的含义英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。Hegotthecarrepairedyesterday.car是宾语，repaired是宾语补足语

Findtheobjectcomplement1.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.2.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehe