3.易错易混淆短语及习题-2024年中考复习常用短语-A4.docxVIP

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易错短语及习题

anumberof许多，大量

thenumberof的数量

Thenumberoftheclubmembersis80,andanumberofthemaregirls.

〖注意〗“anumberof+可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数

akindof意为“一种”，后接名词

kindof意为“有点儿，稍微”，后接形容词

Appleisakindoffruit.

Pandasarekindofcute.

afewalittle

相同点

不同点

都意为“一些”

afew修饰可数名词复数

alittle修饰不可数名词

Thereareafewpeopleonthestreet.

Weneedalittlewater.

toomany,toomuch,muchtoo

意义

用法

toomany

太多

修饰可数名词复数

toomuch

太多

修饰不可数名词

muchtoo

太

修饰形容词

Hecomplainedthathehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.

Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarket.

Theproblemismuchtoodifficultforthemsotheycan’tworkitout.

可省略介词in的短语：

bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事

spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花时间或金钱做某事

havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

havefun(in)doingsth.

=haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.做某事开心

Mydadwasbusy(in)repairinghiscomputer.

Manystudentshavedifficulty(in)learningphysics.

Wehadfun(in)ridingourbikestothebeach.

=Wehadagoodtime(in)ridingourbikestothebeach.

Lilyspent20dollars(in)buyingthebooks.

Hespent2days(in)finishingthereport.

〖注意〗当spend后接名词作宾语时，要用介词on连接，即：spendtime/moneyonsth.意为“花时间或金钱在某事上”

Lilyspent20dollarsonthebooks.

good相关短语：

begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事

begoodwithsb.善于应付某人

begoodtosb.对某人友好

Mikeisgoodatdrawing.

Mymathisgoodwithhisstudents.

Weshouldbegoodtofriends.

break相关短语：

breakin强行闯入

breakout(战争、疾病等）爆发

breakdown抛锚，（机器或车辆）发生故障

breakup分手

Acriminalbrokeinthepoorwoman’shouse.

TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1931.

Mycarbrokedownonmywayhome.

Theyfinallydecidedtobreakup.

call相关短语：

call(sb.)back（给某人）回电话

callin召来，叫来

callup打电话给（某人），征召

Yourmotheraskyoutocallherback.

Theycalledinadoctortosavetheman.

IfI’msad,I’llcallupsomefriendstotalkaboutmyproblems.

cut相关短语:

cutdown砍倒

cutin插嘴

cutoff切除

cut