热点05 榜样的力量：国士无双（黄旭华、南仁东等）（解析版）.docxVIP

热点05榜样的力量：国士无双（黄旭华、南仁东等）

黄旭华、南仁东等科学家以毕生坚守诠释“国士”精神，成为时代的精神坐标。黄旭华隐姓埋名三十载，投身核潜艇研发，以“深潜人生”筑牢国防基石；南仁东倾注22年心血，主导“中国天眼”FAST工程，用生命叩问宇宙奥秘。他们超越个人名利，将国家需求置于首位，展现了科学家“甘坐冷板凳”的纯粹信仰与家国情怀。

在功利主义盛行的当下，他们的故事唤醒社会对“匠魂”与“初心”的珍视。其价值不仅在于科技突破，更在于传递“择一事终一生”的信念，激励青年在浮躁中沉心钻研、勇攀高峰。国士精神与社会主义核心价值观深度契合，是民族复兴不可或缺的精神动能。传承这份力量，需以制度保障科研环境，以教育厚植奉献土壤，让榜样之光指引更多人投身时代伟业。

（建议用时：40分钟）

核潜艇之父：黄旭华

文章1

HuangXuhua,themaindesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇),passedawayonFebruary6th,2025,inWuhan,Hubei.

HuangwasborninMarch1926inadoctor’sfamilyinGuangdong.Growingupduringthewar,HuangenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.Heexpectedtousehisknowledgetoprotectthecountry.Aftergraduatingin1949,hejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinaandstartedhisworkinChina’sshipbuildingindustry.

Huangbeganworkingonthetop-secret“09Project”in1958todevelopChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarineandbecameoneofitsleadingscientists.Whenhejoinedtheproject,Chinahadnobasicconditionsforthishigh-techwork.Theresearchersknewnothingaboutit,andothercountrieskeptthetechnologysecret.Huangandhisteamstrivedtomakeit.In1970,theybuiltChina’sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine,Type091.Chinabecamethefifthcountrytohaveone.Whilesomemediacalledhimthe“fatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines,”Huangsaid,“China’snuclearsubmarinesweretheresultofcollective(共同的)effort.Iwassimplydoingmyduty.”

“Wearedeeplysorryforhispassing.ButwemusttellourchildrenaboutHuang’sstory,helpingthemrememberhistoryandinspiringthemtofightforourcountry,”saidaWuhanresident(市民),whocametomourn(哀悼)Huangwithhischildren.

1．HowoldwasHuangXuhuawhenhepassedaway?

A．23. B．76. C．89. D．99.

2．WhatdidHuangXuhuadoin1949?

A．Hejoinedthe“09Project”. B．HeenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.

C．HejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina. D．Hebecamealeadingscientistofthe