Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionDiscoverUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版选择性.pptx

听我说谢谢你;Learningobjectives:;1.时态变化（TenseShift）;;主句动词为某一时态，如过去时（如?said,told,asked），

间接引语的时态需相应后推：;例外：若直接引语表达的是普遍真理或事实，间接英语时态不变。

;2.人称代词与物主代词的调整（PronounAdjustment）;根据说话者与听话者的关系调整人称：

Direct:?.→?Indirect:?

;Direct:

?We?love?our?country.→?Indirect:?;3.时间与地点状语的转换

（TimePlaceAdverbs）;时间状语：

today→thatday

yesterday→thedaybefore

tomorrow→thenextday

now→then;4.祈使句的转换

（CommandsRequests）;使用?tell/ask/order+宾语+todo?结构：

Direct:?Closethedoor.→?Indirect:?He?told?me?toclose?thedoor.

Direct:?Pleasehelpme.;?5.疑问句的转换（Questions）;一般疑问句：用?if/whether?引导，语序改为陈述句。

Direct:?Areyoutired?→?Indirect:?

;实战练习;基础转换（直接→间接）

将以下直接引语转换为间接引语，注意时态、代词、时间状语等变化。

Iamreadingabook,shesaid.

WewillvisitParisnextweek,theytoldme.

Youshouldfinishyourhomeworktoday,Momsaidtome.

Didyouseethemovieyesterday?heasked.;Direct:?Icantcometothepartytonight,Lisasaid.

Indirect:?Lisasaidshecantcometothepartytonight.

Direct:?Whereismybackpack?Johnasked.

Indirect:?Johnaskedwherewashisbackpack.

Direct:?Pleaseturnoffthelights,shesaid.

Indirect:?Shesaidpleaseturnoffthelights.