自然拼读规则表2022-2023学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册.docxVIP

图说英语：表解自然拼读

类型

发音

字母

单词举例

规律总结

短元音

[?]

a

anthatcat

闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母结尾（r除

外），并且前面只有一个元音字母的音节叫闭音节。元音字母读短元音。如：hatredbighotrun

[e]

e

endbedegg

[?]

i

inkpigbit

[?]

o

oxboxhot

[?]

u

upcupcut

长元音

[e?]

ai

sailnailtailwaitbaitrain

相对开音节：以元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）

+不发音字母e结尾，叫相对开音节。元音也读本身音。如：namepetekitebonejune

ay

baydaylaypaymay

a-e

acelacerakelakecake（以e结尾的单词，e通常为不发音字母）

[i?]

ea

eatmeatpeabeantealeaf

绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的音节叫绝对开音节。元音字母读字母本身音。如：hehino

ee

eelpeelfeedfeetseedbee

e-e

PeteEve（以e结尾的单词，e通常为不发音字母）

e

hemeshewe

[a?]

ie

pietiedie

igh

fightlightnighttightly

i-e

icemicekitedicehike（以e结尾的单

词，e通常为不发音字母）

y

mybyecry

[??]

oa

coatboatsoapgoatloafgoal

ow

lowbowmow

o-e

boneropenoteconenosecoke（以e

结尾的单词，e通常为不发音字母）

o

noho

英[ju?]美[u?]

ue

cuefuelsueduel

ui

suitjuice

u-e

cubetubejunemulenude（结尾e为不发音字母）

元音字母组合，双元音

英[?:]美[?]

al

ballmallwalktalk

au

paulpauseastronautAugustsauce

augh

caught

aw

pawsawyawn

[?]

oo

bookfootpoorlookcookhook

英[u?]美[?]

moonrootnoonzooroofgoose

[a?]

ou

housemousecounthoundpound

ow

owlcowdowntownvowhowl

[??]

oi

coinpointsoilvoicechoice

oy

boytoydestroy

连接R的音

英[ɑ?]美[ɑr]

ar

farlargecartharp

英[??]美[?r]

or

forkcorkhornhorsepork

[??]

er

permgermmergeherb

ir

birdgirl

or

wormwork

ur

furturnpursenurse

特殊发音

[s]

ce

voicetracericeface

ci

citycigar

cy

cymbalsbicycle

[d?]

ge

cagepageGeorgelargemerge

gi

giraffegiant

gy

gym

dge

bridgefridge

词尾单复数发音

[ts]

ts

goatsboatscoats

读音口决：清后s,浊后

z，s、z、[t?]

（benches）、[d?](bridges)后读iz，t+s要读ts，d+s读作dz

词尾

t+e(不发)

kitesnotes

[s]

清音+s

jeeps

清音+e(不

发音)+s

rakestapesbikes

[dz]

ds

readsholds

词尾

d+e(不发)

codes

[z]

浊音+s

bowsqueens

浊音+e(不

发音)+s

mulesrobesties

[iz]

es

boxespagessizesfacesdisheswatchesroses

[p]

p

penpig

[b]

b

batbag

[k]

c

catcup

k

kickkid

词首辅音

（q和u一起发音）

[g]

g

gumgas

[t]

t

tackten

[d]

d

duckdot

[f]

f

fanfin

[v]

v

vanvet

[h]

h

hathen

[s]

s

sunsix

[z]

z

zipzig-zag

[d?]

j

jamjet

[m]

m

mugman