组织领导学（第9版）课件全套 尤克尔 第1--15章 Introduction The Nature of Leadership---Overview and Integration.pptx

LeadershipinOrganizationsNinthEditionChapter1Introduction:TheNatureofLeadership

LearningObjectivesAfterstudyingthischapter,youshouldbeableto:1.1Understandthedifferentwaysleadershiphasbeendefined.1.2Understandthemajortypesofleadershiptheoriesthathavebeenstudied.1.3Understandthedifferentwaysleadershipeffectivenessisdetermined.1.4Understandwhataspectsofleadershiphavebeenstudiedthemost.1.5Understandtheorganizationofthisbook.

DefinitionofLeadership“Always,itseems,theconceptofleadershipeludesusorturnsupinanotherformtotauntusagainwithitsslipperinessandcomplexity.Sowehaveinventedanendlessproliferationoftermstodealwithit…andstilltheconceptisnotsufficientlydefined.”-Bennis(1959)

Leader-MemberExchangeTheory(1of3)Table1.1DefinitionsofLeadershipLeadershipis“thebehaviorofanindividual…directingtheactivitiesofagrouptowardasharedgoal”(HemphillCoons,1957,p.7).Leadershipis“theinfluentialincrementoverandabovemechanicalcompliancewiththeroutinedirectivesoftheorganization”(KatzKahn,1978,p.528).Leadershipis“theprocessofinfluencingtheactivitiesofanorganizedgrouptowardgoalachievement”(RauchBehling,1984,p.46).“Leadershipisaboutarticulatingvisions,embodyingvalues,andcreatingtheenvironmentwithinwhichthingscanbeaccomplished”(RichardsEngle,1986,p.206).

Leader-MemberExchangeTheory(2of3)Table1.1DefinitionsofLeadership(continued)“Leadershipisaprocessofgivingpurpose(meaningfuldirection)tocollectiveeffort,andcausingwillingefforttobeexpendedtoachievepurpose”(JacobsJaques,1990,p.281).Leadership“istheabilitytostepoutsidetheculture…tostartevolutionarychangeprocessesthataremoreadaptive”(Schein,1992,p.2).“Leadershipistheprocessofmakingsenseofwhatpeoplearedoingtogethersothatpeoplewillunderstandandbecommitted”(DrathPalus,1994,p