临床医学牙体牙髓病学概论.ppt

CariologyandEndodontics

Adisciplinetostudytheetiology,pathogenicmechanism,pathology,pathology-physiology,clinicalexpression,treatmentandfavorableturnetc.ofthediseaseondentalhardtissueandpulptissue.Concept

ThecontentofthetextbookCariologyNon-cariogenicdiseaseofdentalhardtissueEndodonticsOperativedentistry

History

In50’syearsOralmedicineCariologyOperativedentistryEndodonticsNon-cariogenicdiseaseofdentalhardtissueDiseaseofOralmucosaPreventivedentistryPeriodontologyPaediatricsfordentistry

StomatologyinancienttimesBeforeChrist(B.C.)Thereweresomerecordaboutcaries

Imagelikingcharacter(script)worm+tooth

Thechinesewereknowntohavetreateddentalillswithknife,cautery,andacupuncture,atechniquewherebytheypunctureddifferentareasofthebodywithaneedle.

InDynastyHan(A.D.215~282)TherearesomerecordaboutperiodontologyAnnoDomini

PulpitisInHan,Mr.ZhangZhongJing《JinGuiYaolue》wasaveryfamouswritingsinwhichtherewasarecordaboutarsenicArsenicisatoxicantmedicinewhichhasbeengenerallyusedforkillingpulp

InDynastyTang(A.D.7~10era)thepeopleusesilverpastetofilltoothdecay

InTang,toothbrushwithwillowtwig

atoothbrushwithhairplantedwasinventedinA.D.9~11centuryfromatombofanemperor`sson-in-lawofLiaofromChiFongcity

3eventsabovedescribedreflectedancientcivilizationofourcountry

DentistrydevelopmentinWestcountry

ThefirstknowndentistwasanEgyptiannamedHesi-re(3000B.C.).Hewaschieftoothisttothepharaohs,hewasalsoaphysician,indicatinganassociationbetweenmedicineanddentistry.

TheGreeksHippocrates(500B.C.)appreciatedtheimportanceofteeth.Heaccuratelydescribedthetechniqueforreducingafractureofthejawandalsoreplacingadislocatedmandible.Hewasfamiliarwithextractionforcepsforthisismentionedinoneofhiswritings.

Aristotle(384B.C.)alsostatedfigsandsoft