基于主体⁃客体互倚模型分析居家失能老人及照顾者照护能力与心理弹性的关系.pdfVIP

·1550·CHINESENURSINGRESEARCHMay,2024Vol.38No.9

·科研论著·

基于主体⁃客体互倚模型分析居家失能老人

及照顾者照护能力与心理弹性的关系

孟佳乐，孔韵怡，沈梦圆，王安妮*

复旦大学护理学院，上海200032

Relationshipbetweenself⁃careabilityandmentalresilienceofhomedisabledeldersandtheircaregivers:

basedonactor⁃partnerinterdependencemodel

MENGJiale,KONGYunyi,SHENMengyuan,WANGAn′ni

SchoolofNursing,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200032China

CorrespondingAuthorWANGAn′ni,E⁃mail:wanganni1990@163.com

AbstractObjective：Toexploretherelationshipbetweenself⁃careabilityandmentalresilienceofelderlypeoplewithhomedisability

andtheircaregiversbasedontheactor⁃partnerinterdependencemodel.Methods：Thehome⁃disabledeldersandtheirfamilycaregivers

wereinvestigatedbyusingageneraldemographicdataquestionnaire，Self⁃careAbilityAssessmentScale（ASAS⁃R⁃C），FamilyCare

AbilityScale（FCTI⁃25），andMentalResilienceScale（CD⁃RISC⁃10）.Basedontheactor⁃partnerinterdependencemodel，therelationship

betweentheself⁃careabilityandmentalresilienceofhome⁃disabledeldersandtheircaregiverswasanalyzed.Results：Thetotalscoreof

theself-careabilityofthehome⁃disabledelderswas（51.76±7.75），andthetotalscoreofcaregivers′careabilitywas（39.70±7.19）.

Thedifferencewassignificant（t=-13.722，P0.05）.Thetotalscoreofmentalresilienceofthehome-disabledelderswas（34.59±

7.19），andthatofthecaregiverswas（37.79±5.92），andthedifferencebetweenthemwassignificant（t=-5.036，P0.05）.Theself⁃care

abilityofthehome⁃disabledeldersandthecareabilityoftheircaregiverswerepositivelycorrelatedwiththeirownandtheirpartner′smental

resiliencescores（r=0.287⁃0.571，P0.05）.Theself⁃careabilityofthehomedisabledeldersandtheircaregiverscanpositivelyaffect

theirmental