说明文议论文做题方法课件高三英语二轮复习2.pptx

说明文议论文做题方法

做题顺序一看题找出提问对象二读文章找出主旨结构和作者态度（读两遍以上）主旨首尾段中间重复出现的词汇结构：引出---解释----应用态度：用词褒贬三回归题目

常见问法

主旨大意Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.

Whichwritingmethodareusedtoillustratetheobject?（方式）1举例forexample(n.)forinstancesuchas2.比较compare(v)/comparison(n.)bycontrast3.数据statistic(n.)/data（n.）4.引用quote(v.)/quotation(n.)5.分类classify(v.)/classification(n.)sortas6.描写describe(v.)/description(n.)7.解释explain(v.)/explanation(n.)

What’sauthorsattitude?（态度）题干标志:attitude(态度)，deem(认为)，consider(认为)，tone(语气)正面词:positive(积极的)，optimistic(乐观的)，approval(赞成的)，supportive(支持的)中立词:neutral(中立的)，objective(客观的)，impartial(中立的)，负面词:negative(消极的)，pessimistic(悲观的)，disapprove(反对的)，critical(批评的)，doubtful(怀疑的)suspicious(怀疑的),skeptical(怀疑的)，questionable(质疑的)

What’sthepurposeofthistextexplain(解释),prove(证明)，persuade(劝说),advise(劝告),comment(评论)，praise(赞扬),criticize(批评),entertain(娱乐)，demonstrate(举例说明)，argue(辩论)，tell(讲述),analyze(分析)等。

词义猜测1.定义法1.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords‘herdsman’mean?A.商人 B.工人 C.牧人 D.农民 2.Heisresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewontgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans__A.强壮的 B.意志坚定地 C.友好的 D.聪明的

2.列举Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devices”mean?A.设备 B.规定 C.常识 D.建议3.常识Jade（玉石）shouldbepolishedtomakeitmorefine（精美）.

3.因果法1.Shewantedt