2025届高考英语二轮创新复习题型重组练二练习含解析.doc

2025届高考英语二轮创新复习题型重组练二练习含解析.doc

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题型重组练(二)

(限时30分钟)

对应学生用书(单独成册)第144页

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020·开封一模)AndrewGreydoesn”tfitmostpeople”sideaofanastronomer.Heworksinacarrepairshop,notinalaboruniversity,yettheAustralianrepairmandiscoveredastarsystemhidingindatafromNASA”sKeplerspacetelescope.

Mr.Greyisoneofmillionsofcitizenscientistshelpingresearcherstoexpandcollectiveunderstanding.Forcenturies,onlyafewordinarypeoplehadbeencontributingtoscience,butadvancesintechnologyhavebroughtahigherlevelofdemocratization(民主化)toscience.

“Thisisacollaborative(合作的)effortthatanyonecouldgetinvolvedin,”saysChrisLintott,anOxfordUniversityastrophysicist(天体物理学家)andco-founderofZooniverse,aplatformthathostsdozensofcitizenscienceprojects.Citizenscientistscancontributetobreakthroughsinalmostanyfield,fromecologytoastrophysics.

“Aslongaspatternrecognitionisinvolved,therearenolimitstowhatcanbecomeacitizenscienceproject,”Lintottsays.“Anyonecanidentifypatternsinimages,graphs,orevenseeminglyboringdataafterashorttutorial.Machinelearningallowscomputerstodosomepatternrecognition.Buthumans,particularlyamateurscientists,don”tstayfocusedonwhatthey”resupposedto.Andthat”sgood,becausepeoplewhodothatnoticetheunusualthingsinadataset.”

“Andcitizensciencedoesn”thavetobedirectedbyascientist,”saysSheilaJasanoff,directoroftheProgramonScience,TechnologyandSocietyatHarvardUniversity.“Citizensproducingknowledgeinplaceswhereofficialorganshavefailedthemcanalsobecitizenscientists,”shesays.That”swhathappenedinFlint,Michigan,whenalocalmotherstarteddrinkingwaterteststhatcausedabroaderinvestigationofleadlevels.

Citizen-poweredresearchisasoldasscientificinquiry.Forcenturiesbeforesciencebecameprofessionalized,regularpeoplelookedforpatternsintheworldaroundthem.Despitealotofadvancedequipmentandcomputermodels,scientists

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