2025届高考英语一轮复习基础语法课4构词法学案北师大版.docVIP

PAGE

PAGE18

基础语法课(4)——构词法

eq\a\vs4\al(一、派生)

[加后缀]

(一)变名词

1．-ence,-ance结尾的名词：

接受 accept—acceptance

出现/外表 appear—appearance

执行 perform—performance

抵制 resist—resistance

指导 guide—guidance

进入 enter—entrance

保险 insure—insurance

帮助 assist—assistance

忍受 endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance

存在 exist—existence

发生 occur—occurrence

查阅/参考 refer—reference

偏好 prefer—preference

不同 differ—difference

2．-tion,-sion结尾的名词：

接受/收养 adopt—adoption

防止 prevent—prevention

接收/接待处 receive—reception

解决 solve—solution

进化 evolve—evolution

建议 suggest—suggestion

编辑/版本 edit—edition

展览 exhibit—exhibition

准备/意图 intend—intention

认出 recognize—recognition

说明/定义 define—definition

爱护 protect—protection

指导/方向 direct—direction

指令 instruct—instruction

建设 construct—construction

注射 inject—injection

感染 infect—infection

驳斥 reject—rejection

反对 object—objection/oppose—opposition

连接 connect—connection

收集 collect—collection

订正 correct—correction

视察 inspect—inspection

选择 select—selection

选举 elect—election

限制 restrict—restriction

反对/冲突 contradict—contradiction

保留 reserve—reservation

保存 preserve—preservation

爱护 conserve—conservation

视察 observe—observation

挨饿 starve—starvation

组织 organize—organization

文明 civilize—civilization

相识 realize—realization

考试 examine—examination

考虑 consider—consideration

宣布 declare—declaration

装饰 decorate—decoration

灵感 inspire—inspiration

放松 relax—relaxation

沟通 communicate—communication

占用/职业 occupy—occupation

满足 satisfy—satisfaction

申请/应用 apply—application

示意 imply—implication

举荐 recommend—recommendation

口译/说明 interpret—interpretation

结合 combine—combination

操作/手术 operate—operation

贡献 contribute—contribution

分发 distribute—distribution

促进 promote—promotion

3．-ment结尾的名词：

广告 advertise—advertisement

同意 agree—agreement

惊异 amaz