《英语修辞学》课件 32. Syllepsis,33. Zeugma.ppt

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《英语修辞学》课件 32. Syllepsis,33. Zeugma.ppt

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OtherFigures32.Syllepsis异叙/一语双叙33.Zeugma拈连/扼式搭配

32.Syllepsis异叙/一语双叙Syllepsis,fromtheGreekword“sullepsis”meaning“puttingtogether”,istheuseofawordtododoubledutywithinanutterancesothatitappearstoshiftitsmeaningunexpectedly.

Syllepsis异叙/一语双叙Itistheapplicationofonewordtogovernormodifytwoothersindifferentsenses.

Syllepsis异叙/一语双叙Exactly,itisaneffectivedeviceforhumor,bywhichawordisusedinaliteralandametaphoricalsenseatthesametime.

Syllepsis异叙/一语双叙Whenwesay“Helosthisgameandhistemper”,wearecertainlyusingasyllepsis,for“losthisgame”isliteral,while“losthistemper”figurative,meaning“failedtokeephistemperundercontrol”.

SyllepsisBriefly,syllepsisistheuseofonewordtogoverntwootherbutwithachangeinitssense.

SyllepsisSyllepsisoftenoccursinthefollowingcases:1)Oneverbgovernstwonouns,forexample(1)Thesenatorpickeduphishatandhiscourage.(2)Youhavebrokenmyheartandmybestchinavase.

1)Oneverbgovernstwonouns,(3)Operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverythingandhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.(fromKillingPain)

1)Oneverbgovernstwonouns,(4)Walterranfortherelayteamandclass.(5)Everytimeshecomestoaparty,sheputsonornamentsandairs.

Sometimesoneverbgoverns

morethantwonouns,orphrases“Hetookoffense,apokeathiswife,hishat,hisleaveandavacationofseveralyearsbeforereturning.”

2)Oneadjectivemodifiestwo(ormore)nouns,forexample(1)Histemperwasasshortashiscoattails.(2)Ontheoppositesideofthestreetwasarestaurantofnogreatpretensions…Itscrockery/potteryandatmospherewerethick;itssoupandnapery/napkinthin.(byO.Henry)

2)Oneadjectivemodifiestwo(ormore)nouns,forexample(3)Hehaltedinthedistrictwherebynightarefoundthelighteststreet,hea