超全面动词专题知识.pptx

动词分类辨析

行为动词连系动词情态动词助动词??动词

行为动词

表达实际动作旳词??

??跑run

跳jump

飞fly

行为动词+宾语+间宾+直宾+复合宾语V.及物动词Vt.不及物动词Vi.??+介词+宾语

宾语后直接跟N./Pron.Washyourhands.Ilikeyou.及物动词Shegavemeabook.WecallhimMaoYi.

宾语后直接跟N./Pron.playbasketballIlikeyou.及物动词Shegavemeabook.WecallhimMaoYi.间宾+直宾复合宾语n.宾语pron.宾语

不能后直接跟N./Pron.Ihavetostayathome.Liustudieshard.MyfartherwenttoHongKongyesterday.不及物动词??

不能后直接跟N./Pron.Ihavetostayathome.Liustudieshard.MyfartherwenttoHongKongyesterday.不及物动词????

动词分类辨析

takebringfetchcarry??1.Please____thebooktothelibrary.2.Mybooksareatupstairs.Canyou___themdown?3.She_____abigstonewithher.4.Iaskedherto____meaneveningpaper.

带走带来去拿回来有方向??

carry搬运携带??无方向

??1.Please____thebooktothelibrary.2.Mybooksareatupstairs.Canyou____themdown?3.She_______abigstonewithher.4.Iaskedherto____meaneveningpaper.takebringfetchcarries

take??spendcostpay??????????????

spendcostpay??take人+spend+?/??+on/indoingsth.人+pay+??+forsth.物+cost+(sb.)+?/??Ittakes/took+sb.+?/??+todosth.

??我买这本书花了20元。Ispent20yuanonthisbook.Ipaid20yuanforthisbook.Thebookcostme20yuan.Ittakesme20yuantobuythebook.

（2023黄冈）Itwill______usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.cost B.take C.spend D.use

Theyoften_______muchmoneyonbooks.A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost

（2023，天津）I_______someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spendB.cost C.take D.pay

speaksaytelltalk??说

演讲、讲话说(+语言)vt.speakEnglishvi.speaktoTrumpspeak

Hesaidknowledgeispower.Youshouldsayhello.说(强调说话旳内容)vt.say+sth./从句tellvt.告诉，讲述，讲出来tellsb.sthtellsb.(not)todosth.

vi.talk谈论，谈话talkaboutsb./sth.谈论某人或某事talkto/withsb.与某人谈话

(2023广东）Canyou____French?A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell

（2023滨州）-Shallwegoand____hellototheforeignteachers?-Goodidea!Let’sgo. A.say B.speak C.talkD.tell

（2023滨州）-Shallwegoand____h