Unit 1 Teenage life 语法、讨论、写作 课件-新人教版必修一（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

Unit1TeenageLifePeriod3Discoveringusefulstructures

Describethefollowingpicturesusingsomephrases.ahappyfamilyintheirlivingroomafamilyakidalovelykidinayellowraincoatWarm-up

aboyaboycryingaloneakidareadingkid

PhrasesWhatisaphrase?agroupofwordstodescribetomodify（修饰）tolimit（限定）短语或词组(Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。

Phrases名词短语(NounPhrases)（限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语）在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschool组成功能例子

名词短语的语法功能（1）作主语谓语动词的单复数一般与名词短语的中心词保持一致。Thiskindofdresswaspopularinthe1980s.这种类型的连衣裙在20世纪80年代很流行。Thegirlsshoeswerecoveredwithmud.这个女孩的鞋子占满了泥。（2）作宾语Hehasreceivedanicecoffeecupasagift.他收到了一个漂亮的咖啡杯作为礼物。Therearesomeredrosesonthatsmalltable.那张小桌子上有一些红玫瑰。ThiskindofdressThegirlsshoesanicecoffeecupthatsmalltable.

名词短语的语法功能（3）作表语Thisisanexcitingexperiencewhichwillneverbeforgotten.这是一次激动人心、永远难以忘怀的经历。凯西老师（4）作宾语补足语WemadeTommonitorofourclass.我们选汤姆当我们班的班长。Heconsideredtheprojectagreatsuccess.他认为这个项目是一次巨大的成功。anexcitingexperiencemonitorofourclass.agreatsuccess.

Phrases形容词短语(AdjectivePhrases)（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenough组成功能例子

形容词短语语法功能

Phrases副词短语(AdverbPhrases)（副词）+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。veryquicklyquitewellmuchmorecreatively组成功能例子

副词短语语法功能

NP(主语)NP(主语)NP(主语)NP(主语)NP(主语)AdjP（表语)AdjP（表语)AdjP（表语)NP(宾语)AdjP（表语)AdvP（状语)AdvP（状语)AdvP（状语)NP(宾语)1.Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitsthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatImcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequicklyandshecandowellinthedebate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidntplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing,theteacherspokesofast.

Phrases短语类型组成功能例子名词短语（NounPhrases）（限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语