必威体育精装版新视野大学英语第四册第三版课后翻译与原文.pdf

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新视野大学英语读写教程第四册汉译英答案

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第一单元

TheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.Theso-called“mean”byConfuciusdoesn’t

mean“compromiseb”uta“moderate”and“jus-tright”waywhenunderstandingandhandling

objectivethings.Confuciusadvocatedthatthisthoughtshouldnotonlybetreatedasawayto

understandanddealwiththingsbutalsobeintegratedintoone’

throughself-cultivationandtraining.

TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoanimportant

componentoftraditionalChineseculture.Fromthetimeitcameintobeingtothepresent,ithas

playedaninvaluableroleintheconstructionofnationalspirit,thetransmissionofnational

wisdom,andthedevelopmentofnationalculture.

中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理

客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认

识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，

使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它

形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的

作用。

第二单元

ThefourgreatclassicChinesenovelsareRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,Outlawsofthe

Marsh,journeytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.Allthefournovelswerewrittenduring

theperiodfromthelateYuanandearlyMingdynastiestotheQingDynasty.Theyallreflect

variousaspectsofancientChina,includingpoliticalandmilitarystrife,socialconflictsandcultural

beliefs.Thefournovelsareofsupremeartisticstandards,representingthepeakofChina’

novels.LotsofthecharactersandscenesinthebooksareWell-knowninChinaandhaveexerted

profoundinfluencesontheideologyandvaluesoftheentirenation.Highlyvaluableforthe

researchofChina’sancientcustoms,feudalsystem,andsocia