完形填空类型3 语篇层次题-2025高考英语二轮复习.pdfVIP

2025高考英语大二轮语言运用篇完形填空和语法填空专题三

完形填空类型3语篇层次题

解法1根据首尾/前后文呼应选词

有时完形填空题的第一个空需要读完全文才能做出正选择，有时最后一个空呼应全文

主题，需要结合全文主题往（往是开头首句）才能作答。此类跳跃性较强的设空需要考生牢牢

把握住首尾呼应，结合鲜明统一的主题来敲定答案。

典【例剖析】2（024•全国甲）

...Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere45muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahad

tostayathometodo46.Theonlyopportunity机（会）shecouldseizeto4waswhen

herbrotherwashavingChinese48withthefamilytutor...

rveneverfacedtheproblemof58.1guessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhat

makesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersontotalkto：herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistory

textbookscomealive.

A.unemploymentB.health

C.educationD.communication

分析此题根据就近上下文信息找不到答案，需要利用前后文呼应法来选词。根据上文中

“Shedidnothaveachancetogotoschool.,,和“Theonlyopportunity机（会）shecouldseizeto

v

studywaswhenherbrotherwashavingChineselessonswiththefamilytutor.可知，祖母没有机

会上学，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过教育方面的问题。故选C。

即【时演练】

1.2（023•全国甲）Itwasaverynicegestureforhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,

wewereworriedbecausetheyweresomisshapen：notatalllikethenice,round,shinythingsyou

getinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel标（签）onit.These

cantbeanygood,wethought.Butwewerethankfulforhiskindness,sowetriedthem.

Whatwediscoveredisthatitsunwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits.Thosetomatoes

hadatastethatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.

A.appearanceB.quality

C.originD.price

答案A

解析叩pearance外观；quality质量；origin