Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures非谓语动词作定语和宾补课件高中英语人教版.pptx

非谓语动词作定语和宾补

Thefallenpetals(花瓣)，inreturn,willtransformintosoiltonourish(滋养)theflowerinspring.--writtenbyGongZizheng落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。fallingpetalsThepoetwritingthepoemisGongZizheng.过去分词作定语表示________________,现在分词作定语表示_______________被动完成主动进行

那todo呢？Thesportsmeeting_________(hold)attheendofthismonthisexciting.tobeheld动词不定式作定语表示___________,主动形式___________________,被动形式___________________将来todoTobedone注意：1.当被修饰的名词是way（方式，方法），chance，opportunity，ability，attempt等2.当名词被序数词first,second…、形容词最高级或theonly,thelast修饰

1.(2022年全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi’an,asafirststep_________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute（路线）byfoot.tojourney2.(2022年新高考II）HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyear(完成年度最佳的一次行动)ontheweeckend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（阳台）,Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedoveral2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe_________(fall)child.falling

(2024年新高考1卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-allpavilion（亭子）,________(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion（牡丹亭）,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.inspired

Themonkeyfoundhismastertiedupinadarkroom.

ThetwoofthemwentbackoutandfoundBajiesleeping.

Buddhaaskedmetokeepaneyeonhim.

过去分词做宾补和宾语之间是_________关系,现在分词做宾补和宾语之间是_________关系,不定式做宾补，表示__________（时间）被动，完成主动，进行将来结构：主语+谓语v.+宾语+宾补doing（to）dodone

（2020全国111）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds______?(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.我建议你和父母耐心地交流。（advise）_________________________________surrounding(2021新高考1）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’show?natureis?—?alwaysleavingus?????______(astonish).astonishedIadviseyoutocommunicatewithyouparentspatiently.

1.我写信邀请你参加这次活动。（I’mwritingto...，invite，activity）2.随着考试的临近，我变得更紧张了。(with+宾语+宾补，nervous)3.当我进入教室，我发