2024年中考英语阅读理解-词义猜测课件.pptxVIP

;;词义猜测题

词义猜测的基本要求和特点

所谓词义猜测是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词甚至短语或句子的意义。词义猜测题在中考中一般考一至两道，要求学生在掌握一定的词汇量的基础上，能独立阅读部分生词，理解生词的含义。考察学生通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点对词义作出正确判断的能力。

;常见的命题方式

1.Whatdoestheword“_____”in.....mean?

2.Itcanbeinferred（推断，推论）/concluded（推断）(fromthepassage)thattheword“_____”means_____.

3.Theword...implies（意味，暗示）that_____.

4.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestmeaningoftheword?

5.whatdoyouthinkoftheexpression_______standsfor?

6.Theword“_____”inthepassageprobablymeans________.

7.Inthisstorytheunderlinedword“”means____;例1.根据释义猜测

Thesmall-worldtheorysaysthateveryoneintheworldisconnectedthroughashortchain(链条)ofpeopletheyknow.Anothernameofthischainisdegreesofseparation.Eachdegreeisastepthatseparatesapersonfromsomeoneheorshedoesnotknow.Therearezerodegreesofseparationbetweenapersonandthepeopleheorsheknowsdirectly.ThismeansthattherearezerodegreesbetweenBenandhismom.

Whatisthemeaningof“degreesofseparation”inParagraph2?

A.Thechaintoconnectpeople

B.Therelationsbetweenpeople

C.Thestepsofknowingstrangers

D.Theseparationbetweenstrangers

解析：根据anothernameofthischainisdegreesofseparation.可知这是一个chain,再根据后面的解释可知选项A正确。;例2.根据同义词和反义词猜测

Itnotonlyspawnedover104,000activediscussions,butalsobroughtaboutcareaboutwhatmeansahealthybodyimage.

TheunderlinedwordspawnedinParagraph4probablymeans_______.

A.ledto

B.putout

C.talkedabout

D.lookedinto

解析：根据此句的结构notonly...butalso可知spawned与broughtabout同义，bringabout意为“带来”，可推知A选项ledto“导致”正确。;例3.根据构词法猜测

Somestudentswhostealessays(论文)wholesalefromtheWeb,theysaid,aresolazytheydon’tevenbothertotaketheadvertisementsoffthecut-and-pastedtext.

Theunderlinedword“wholesale”inthe2ndparagraphpossiblymeans_____.

A.forsaleinlargequantities

B.completelycopyingothers’work

C.in