译林牛津版高一英语必修4 Unit2 The Olympic Games电子文本、课文注释.pdf

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语篇翻译

（一）课文注释

Unit2Reading

TheOlympicGames

Goodafternoon,studentsandteachers.AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,I

amdelightedto①havebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryand

significance②oftheOlympicGames.Illsharesomeinterestingfactsandstorieswithyou,and

thenwellhavetimeforquestions.

DoyouknowwhentheancientOlympicGamesbegan?Itwasintheyear776BC.Theywereheld

atOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears③,foralmost12centuries,untilAD394.

SomeofthesportsfromtheancientOlympicsarestillseentoday,suchasthelongjump,

wrestlingandrunning.AttheancientOlympics,bytradition④theathleteswereallmenand

theyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartin⑤theirown

competition⑥,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.Today,

bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatnationthey

comefrom.

Thecontemporary⑦Olympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,Pierrede

Coubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife⑧.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeit

possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebyside⑨inpeace⑩.Nowpeoplealloverthe

worldarehelpingtorealizethisdream⑪.Amongthemaremanywell-knownathletes.

Didyouknowthatperhapsthemostfamousboxerofalltimefirstcametopublicattention⑫

duringthe1960RomeOlympics?HewonthegoldmedalfortheUSA,underhisbirthname

CassiusClay.Afterwards,thisyoungmanwenton⑬towintheWorldHeavyweightBoxing

Championshipin1964andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow,MuhammadAli.He

returnedtotheOlympicGamesinAtlantain1996tolighttheOlympicflameattheopening

ceremony⑭.

AnothersportsstarIwouldliketomentionisMichaelJordan.Everyoneknows

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