医学论文摘要撰写和英语表达.pptVIP

8．3．2增词（1）从逻辑上讲，需要增词LC制剂的纯化是/成了LC研究的主要障碍。ThepurificationofLCpreparationhasbeenamainobstacletoitsresearch.?DifficultyinthepurificationofLCpre-parationhasbeenamainobstacletoitsresearch.8．3．2增词（2）代词不可少乳腺癌仍是妇女的主要死因，早期常不易检出。Cancerofbreast，stillaleadingcauseofdeathinwomen，toooftenescapesdetectioninitsearlystage.患者痊愈或症状明显减轻。Thepatientswerecuredorsignificantlyrelivedoftheirsymptoms.重复部分的省略（详见修辞部分）已由别的词表现出其含义的部分不必再写出来，如：01他们把三个部门合成了一个部门。01Theyhavecombinedthethreedepartments(intoonedepartment).018．3．3减词减词在某些情况下，有些只用来表示范畴而无具体含义的词，象“情况”、“问题”、“一下”、“办法”之类范畴词不必翻译。免疫反应细胞体的分布情况见图1。ThedistributionofimmunoreactivecellbodiesisseeninFig.1.On/Forthedistributionofimmunoreactivecellbodies，seeFig.1.“情况”二字无需译出。据意减词：研究湿热环境下运动前后人体血液流变学的改变情况。Toinvestigatethechangesinhemorrhe-ologyofhumanafterexerciseunderathermalandhumidityenvironment.之后的改变=前后变化治疗应在肿瘤尚未扩散之前进行。Treatmentshouldbecarriedoutbeforethetumorhasnotspread.→Treatmentshouldbecarriedoutbeforethetumorspreads.Thegroupswereasfollows:....以上二句中的“情况”二字是范畴词，不必译出。分组情况如下：……01Muchremainstobeclarified.“问题”二字无需译出。而且problem能否被clarified（搭配与否）还值得考虑。有许多问题尚有待澄清。02减词Helpful的介词搭配Thesevaluescanbehelpfulforclinicaldecisionmakingincases….有助于…thatsuchadministrationmaynotbehelpfulfor(help)treatinginjuredchildren,because….Arthroscopyofthehipishelpful(helps)inobtainingsynovialbiopsiesandallowsloosebodyremoval,thusobviatingtheneedforopensurgeryandintraoperativedislocationofthehip.beextremelyhelpfulto/forsurgeon.对…有用behelpful=help（后接介词in时）；behelpfulfor=help（后接-ing）todeterminewhetherthemeasurementofplasmabrainnatriureticpeptides(BNP)levelsisusefultodecidesurgicaltiming手术时机forvalvedisease.04后接不定式：03DT-MRItractographyisusefulf