2024届高三英语一轮复习语法专题之谓语动词+课件(1).pptxVIP

谓语动词专题复习

我们将复习：

1.常用时态的主动、被动基本结构

2.根据时间状语、连词、代词等判

断时态

3.根据上下文判断时态、语态

4.常见时态、语态的特殊用法

5.长难句中对谓语、非谓语的考查

知识回顾：什么是时态？

过去现在将来过去将来

diddo/doeswilldowoulddo

一般

was/weream/are/iswillbewouldbe

was/weream/are/is

进行willbedoing

doingdoing

have/haswillhave

完成haddone

donedone

have/has

完成进行

beendoing

知识回顾：英语的基本时态与语态（以tell为例）

时态主动形式被动形式

一般现在时tell/tellsam/are/istold

一般过去时toldwas/weretold

willtell;willbetold

一般将来时am/are/isgoingtotellam/are/isgoingtobetold

过去将来时wouldtell;wouldbetold

was/weregoingtotellwas/weregoingtobetold

现在进行时am/are/istellingam/are/isbeingtold

过去进行时was/weretellingwas/werebeingtold

现在完成时have/hastoldhave/hasbeentold

过去完成时hadtoldhadbeentold

考点一：根据句意和时间状语判断时态

1.Students__a_r_e_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_d_(encourage)todosomevoluntaryworkeveryyear.

一般现在时：表示现在经常性、反复性和习惯性的动作、行为或状态。常见的时间

状语有often,sometimes,usually,always,seldom,everyday等。（*但不绝对）

2.Acoupleofdaysago,he__a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_d__(announce)thathewantedtoberemoved

fromnextyearsMichelinGuide,sayingthathewantedtogiveanewmeaningoflife.

3.In1988,Hawkingsbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTime__w_a_s__p_u_b_li_s_h_e_d__(publish),

inwhichheputforwardtheideathattimeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave

anend.

一般过去时：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有

yesterday,lastnight,someyears