副词的定义与分类.pptVIP

副词的定义与分类副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,late,next,lastday,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday,once，twice…地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.when,where,why.how,when,where,why.疑问副词:程度副词:关系副词:连接副词:carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmlymuch,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly,hardly.方式副词:副词及其基本用法副词就是修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词⑴作状语：1．程度副词：much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,enough,almost,hardly.(1)程度副词一般放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词的前面，放在tobe或第一个助动词和情态动词之后Icanhardlybelievewhathesaid.Iamveryhappytobewithyou.ThelasttimeIspoketoBob,heseemedverysad.I’veneverseenthatbiganapple.Thisistoodifficultaquestion.too(that,this,as,so,how,however)+形容词+a/an+名词01IfIhadalongenoughholidayI‘dvisitEurope.Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.=Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat.副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可：02频度副词:often,sometimes,seldom,never,constantly,frequently,occasionally,usually等。通常在不需要强调时放在行为动词前，放在tobe或第一个助动词和情态动词之后。常用的这类词：Ioftensawherwalkinthepark.Heisalwaystalkingintheclass.3．方式副词carefully,properly,suddenly,normally,fast,well,politely,warmly,方式副词一般放在动词后Thegirldancedbeautifully.ShespeaksEnglishverywell.被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间：Therunnerwasbadlyhurt.Englishiswidelyspokenintheworldtoday.时间副词，finally,yet,still,now,soon,lately,shortly,then,recently,already,before,ear