高中英语 专题20 不规则动词速查速记 （复习思维导图+必备知识手册）.docxVIP

专题20不规则动词速查速记

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted

以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：

studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew

Part1不规则动词速查表

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

Ing形式

汉语意思

awake

awoke

awoken

awaking

醒

be(is/are/am)

was/were

been

being

是/在

bear

bore

born

bearing

忍受

become

became

become

becoming

变成

begin

began

begun

beginning

开始)

bite

bit

bitten

biting

咬

bleed

bled

bled

bleeding

流血

blow

blew

blown

blowing

吹

break

broke

broken

breaking

打破

bring

brought

brought

bringing

携带

build

built

built

building

建造

buy

bought

bought

buying

买

catch

caught

caught

catching

赶上

choose

chose

chosen

choosing

选择

come

came

come

coming

来

cost

cost

cost

costing

成本

cut

cut

cut

cutting

切

deal

dealt

dealt

dealing

交易

dig

dug

dug

digging

挖

do(do/does)

did

done

doing

做

draw

drew

drawn

drawing

画

drink

drank

drunk

drinking

喝

drive

drove

driven

driving

开车

eat

ate

eaten

eating

吃

fall

fell

fallen

falling

滑落

feed

fed

fed

feeding

喂

feel

felt

felt

feeling

觉得

fight

fought

fought

fighting

打架

find

found

found

finding

找到

flee

fled

fled

fleeing

逃跑

fly

flew

flown

flying

飞

forbid

forbade

forbidden

forbidding

禁止

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgetting

忘记

forgive

forgave

forgiven

forgiving

原谅

freeze

froze

frozen

freezing

结冰

get

got

got

getting

得到

give

gave

given

giving

给

go

went

gone

going

去

grow

grew

grown

growing

增长

hang

hung

hung

hanging

挂

have/has

had

had

having

有

hear

heard

heard

hearing

听见

hide

hid

hidden

hiding

隐藏

hit

hit

hit

hiting

打击

hold

held

held

holding

维持

hurt

hurt

hurt

hurting

受伤

keep

kept

kept

keeping

保持

know

knew

known

knowing

知道

lay

laid

laid

laying

放置

lead

led

led

leading

引导/主要的

learn

learnt(learn