2024_2025年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT单元加餐练含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.docVIP

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UNIT1单元加餐练(一)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

InthestateofMaryland,agirlwasbornintoslavery(奴隶制)in1820.HerparentsnamedherAramintaHarrietRoss.ShewastobecomeHarrietTubman.ShewasoneofaboutonemillionAfricansinslaveryintheUnitedStates.

Fromtheageoffive,HarrietTubmansownersmadeherworkveryhard.First,shecaredforthechildofthefarmowner.Then,shedidhardworkonlargefarms.

Althoughshecouldnotreadorwrite,Tubmanlearnedfromherparentstodowhatwasright.Throughherwholelife,Tubmanputherselfindangertohelpotherpeople.

Onesuchactchangedherlifewhenshewas13yearsold.Becauseshehelpedanotherslave,herownerthrewapieceofmetalatherandithitheronthehead.Shewasbadlyhurt.Fortherestofherlife,Tubmansheadwoundcausedproblemsforher.

Whenshewasabout25yearsold,HarrietmarriedafreeblackmannamedJohnTubman.Butshewasstillaslave.Herlifewassodifficultthatshedecidedtoescape.Shetravelledfor145kilometres,andfinallycrossedintotheNorth.Tubmanbecameafreewoman.

ButTubmancouldnotleaveherfamilyenslavedintheSouth.Soshetravelledbacktohelpthemescapeaswell.Then,shemademanytripsandguidedabout300slavestofreedom.TubmanalsofoughtbravelyintheAmericanCivilWarandin1865slaverywasnotallowedintheUS.

HarrietTubmandiedin1913.Hermemorybringshopetomanypeople—especiallytothosewhofightforjustice(正义).Sheencouragedpeopletonevergiveup.

“Ifyouwantatasteoffreedom,keepgoing.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家HarrietTubman。

1．WhatdoweknowaboutHarrietTubman?

A．Shewasbornaslave.

B．ShewasborninAfrica.

C．ShewastakentotheUSbyaslavetrader.

D．Shewassoldtoafarmownerwhenshewasborn.

解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的agirlwasbornintoslavery可知，HarrietTubman诞生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一诞生就是奴隶。

2．Whenshewas13yearsold,Tubman．

A．plannedtorunaway

B．helpedaslaveescape

C．foughtbravelyagains