医学英语 Medical English Translation(5) 1. Some basic translation methods 学习资料.ppt

医学英语翻译与写作

MedicalEnglish

Translationandwriting

Lecture5BasicTranslationMethods

Somebasictranslationmethods

ConversionofpartsofspeechConversionofsentenceelementsAdditionOmissionRepetitionAdditionandsubtractionofthesentencenumber

Conversionofpartsofspeech

A.tobeconvertedintoChineseVerbsInarrivingatacorrectdiagnosisonemustbefamiliarwiththepatient’spastillness,aswellashispresentcomplaints.为了做出正确的诊断，医生不仅要熟悉患者目前的病况，而且要熟悉其既往史。

snail

Conversionofpartsofspeech

Thepreventivemeasuresincludeeliminationofsnails,controlofexcreta,provisionofsafewatersupplies,andproperandprompttreatmentofthepatientsandcattle.预防措施包括：消灭钉螺、控制排泄物、提供安全的水源和及时有效地治疗患者及病畜。

Conversionofpartsofspeech

Thepreventionofsuddencardiacdeathbylong-termadministrationofantiarrhythmicdrugsisbasedonsoundphysiologicalprinciples.通过长期服用抗心律失常药物来预防心源性猝死是以可靠的生理学原理为依据的。

ConversionofpartsofspeechIngestionofasbestos（石棉）infoodorindrinkingwatercouldalsobeacausativefactorforgastrointestinalcancer.摄入食物或饮水中的石棉也可能是导致胃肠癌的一个原因。

ConversionofpartsofspeechB.TobeconvertedintoChinesenounsTheevalauationoflungradiolucencyintheradiographyishighlysubjective.评价X射线照片上的肺透过性具有很大的主观性。

ConversionofpartsofspeechEndocrinologyisdefinedasthestudyoftheductlessorendocrineglandsandtheirinternalsecretion.内分泌学可被定义为研究无导管腺体或内分泌腺体及其内分泌液的科学。

ConversionofpartsofspeechItiswellknownthatwater-solublevitaminsactdifferentlyfromfat-solublevitamins.众所周知，水溶性维生素的作用不同于脂溶性维生素。

ConversionofpartsofspeechC.tobeconvertedintoChineseadjectives.Thepersistenceoftheinfectionusuallyimpliesstructuraldamagetothebronchi,possiblywithbronchiectasisandseriouslyimpairedbronchialclearance.感染持续往