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医学英语 Medical English Translation(1) 学习资料.ppt

医学英语 Medical English Translation(1) 学习资料.ppt

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医学英语翻译与写作

MedicalEnglish

Translationandwriting

Lecture1AGeneralIntroductiontoMedicalEnglishTranslation

AGeneralIntroductionTranslationinChinaMedicalTranslationinChinaTheConceptofTranslationTheProcessofTranslationTheCriteriaofTranslationQualificationsforMedicalEnglishTranslatorsCharacteristicsofMedicalEnglishandTranslation

TranslationinChinaEarlyTranslationinChinaTheearliesttranslationactivitiesinChinadatebacktotheZhoudynasty(1100.BC).Documentsofthetimeindicatedthattranslationwascarriedoutbygovernmentclerks,whowereconcernedprimarilywiththetransmissionofideologies.

TranslationinChinaItwasduringtheHandynasty(206BC-220BC)thattranslationbecameamediumforthedisseminationofforeignlearning.Buddhism,whichoriginatedinIndiaandwasunknownoutsidethatcountryforaverylongtimebegantopenetrateChinatowardthemiddleofthefirstcentury.Therefore,theBuddhistscriptureswhichwerewritteninSanskritneededtobetranslatedintoChinesetomeettheneedofChineseBuddhists.

TranslationinChinaThreepeaksoftranslationinhistorybeforetheMay4thMovement(1919)Thefirstpeak:translationofBuddhistclassics:ZhiQian支谦DaoAn道安kumarajiva鸠摩罗什XuanZhang玄奘ZhenDi真谛

TranslationinChinaZhiQian支谦(ThreeKingdomsperiods)HeputforwardhisnormsthatthetranslatorofBuddhistclassicsshould“followtheoriginalintentionoftheauthorwihoutanyembroidery”.(因循本旨,不加文饰)《法句经序》

TranslationinChinaDaoAn道安(EasternJinDynasty)Hesuggestedthatatranslatorshould“translateaccordingtotheoriginalwithoutanyadditionanddeduction”.(案本而传,不令有损言游字)Literaltranslation

TranslationinChinakumarajiva鸠摩罗什(350-410)Heemphasizedtheaccuracyoftranslation.Therefore,heappliedafreetranslationapproachtotransferthetrueessenceoftheSanskritSutras

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