基本句型一主语系动词表语.pptVIP

基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语在这个结构中,谓语动词需用系动词;01表语多为形容词,也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。02该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有：系动词be。表感官的系动词。如look,sound，taste,smell,feel,seem,appear等010203表变化的系动词。如become,get,turn,grow,come,go,fall,run等。表持续的系动词。如remain,keep,stay,stand,rest,lie,hold等。可带名词作表语的系动词。如be,become,sound,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如:Heturnedteacher.)等。作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如：Heisaboy.他是一个男孩。(名词)Thebookishers.这本书是她的。(名词性物主代词)Heistall.他个子高。(形容词)Johnisingoodhealth.他身体健康。(介词短语)Wewereexcitedatthegoodnews.听到这个消息我们很兴奋。(过去分词)Thebookisboring.这本书很泛味。(现在分词)01Herdreamistobecomeateacher.她的梦想是做教师。(不定式)02Myhobbyiscollectingcoins.我的爱好是收集硬币。(动名词)ThereasonformyfailurewasthatIhadn’tputmyheartintomystudy.我失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。(表语从句)0102010203040506Honestyisthebestpolicy.Leavesrumyellowinautumn.Isyourmotherfeelinganybetter?Themanagerwillbefreethisevening.HowinterestinghistriptotheWorldExposounds!Thenewsofhisdeathproved(tobe)trueatlast.即时练习：请分析并翻译下列句子。01即时练习：请分析并翻译下列句子。02Yourparentslookworriedaboutyourfuture.03Childrenfellasleepquicklyintheirseparatebeds.04Itfeelsgoodtolistentosomelightmusicbetweenclasses.05Theseoff-farmworkersinourcityusuallygetpaidbytheday.即时练习：请用“主语+系动词+表语”句型翻译下列句子。这台机器的情况良好。Thismachineisingoodcondition.丝绸摸起来又软又滑。Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.他突然病倒了。Hehassuddenlyfallenill.他静静地站着。123654Theliftisoutoforder/hasgonewrong.电梯坏了。Hestoodquitestill.