医学英语 Medical English Translation(10) Other Issues on Medical English Translation 学习资料.ppt

Chapter10OtherIssuesonMedicalEnglishTranslation

SeparationsofSentenceElementsanditsTranslationAman,insteadofneeding,ashedoes,onlyabout4.7Lofblood,wouldneed,ifhehadnoredbloodcells,some284Lofcirculatingfluidtocarryoxygentohistissues.Muchstatisticalevidencehasbeenaccumulatedduringthepasttwentyyearsorsopointingtoarelationshipbetweentheincidenceofcertaindegenerativediseasesandcertaindietaryerrors.

SeparationsofSentenceElementsanditsTranslationFrequently,theonsetofleukemiaismoregradual,thepatientbecomingawareduringthecourseofamonthortwoofprogressiveweakness,anorexia,pallorandlowfever.Itseemsquiteclearthatmostmanifestationsofdiseaseinpatientswithraisedarterialpressurearetheconsequencesoforaremadeworseby,thepresenceofraisedpressure.

TranslationofNumbersThebirthweightusuallydoublesbytheageof5to6monthsandtriplesbythebaby’sfirstbirthday.Thenumberofthemedicalworkersofthishospitalisreduced4times（aquarterless)thanbefore,whilethatoftheoutpatientshasincreasedby140percent.

TranslationofNumbersComparedwiththeoldone,ournewequipmentundertrialwillreducetheerrorprobabilityofdiagnosisbyafactorof2.5.Anadultwhoisupandabout,butrelativelyinactiveneeds20%～30%morecaloriesthanarerequiredunderbasalcondition.Foroneengagedinasedentaryoccupation,thisextraenergyrequirementrisesto30%～40%abovebasal.

UsageofPunctuationsThedoctorsaid,“Pleasedonteatanythingtomorrowmorningbeforebloodtest．”On24July1978,helaunchedhisown“granddesign.”Higherdosesarenecessaryinoverweightpatients,lowerdoses,ingeneral,incardiacinsufficiencyandduringradiotherapy.Theorgansconcernedwithrespirationarethenose,mouth,throat,windpipe,bronchialtubes,andlungs.

UsageofPunctuationsWaterandairarebothnecessarytoman;thelatterismoreimportant.Wate