医学英语 Medical English Translation(9) Translation of Adverbial Clauses and Nominal Clauses 学习资料.ppt

医学英语翻译与写作

MedicalEnglish

TranslationandwritingLecture9

TranslationofAdverbialClausesandNominalClausesTranslationofAdverbialClauses1.AdverbialClauseofTime1）译在句首2）转译为并列分句3）转译为条件状语从句(when)e.g.Whentheabnormalissensed,analarmissoundedtoalertthenursingstaff.如果测出异常情况，闹铃就响起来，引起护理人员的警觉。TranslationofAdverbialClauses2.AdverbialClauseofPlace1）转译为地点状语2）转译为条件状语从句或结果状语从句(where,wherever)e.g.Pusformationmayoccurwhereverthereisintenselocaltissuedeath.如果局部组织大量死亡，就会有脓液形成。TranslationofAdverbialClauses3.AdverbialClauseofCausee.g.Sincesomesideeffectssuchasnausea,skinrashesandvertigoarefrequentlyencountered,thedrugshouldbediscontinuedatthefirstsignofthem.因为常遇到一些诸如恶心、皮疹、和眩晕等的药物副作用，所以一旦出现类似征兆就应立即停药。TranslationofAdverbialClauses4.AdverbialClauseofCondition1）译为表示条件或假设的分句，放在句首。2）译成补充说明情况的分句，放在句末。e.g.Onceafibroidtumorisremoved,thereislittledangerofrecurrence.一旦纤维瘤切除，就很少有复发的危险。e.g.Somepeopleoftentrytoavoidtheallergen,suchastheseafood,iftheypossiblycan.一些人常常尽量避免过敏原，比如海鲜，如果可能的话。TranslationofAdverbialClauses5.AdverbialClauseofConcession1）译成表示让步的分句。2）译成表示“无条件”的条件分句。e.g.Theriseofbodytemperatureisnotinvariableinappendicitis,whileaslightriseisusual.患阑尾炎时，体温并非一定要升高，虽然轻微的升高是常见的。TranslationofAdverbialClausesNotwithstandingthat(尽管)modernmedicinehasmadeagreatprogress,lungcancerisstilloneofthemostdangerousdisease.Whateverthecausativeagentmightbe,itsurvivesinthepersonitinfectsandispassedontoanother.不论病原体是什么，它都会在所感染的机体内存活并