医学英语 Medical English Translation(8) Translation of Attributive Clauses and Other Clauses 学习资料.ppt

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医学英语 Medical English Translation(8) Translation of Attributive Clauses and Other Clauses 学习资料.ppt

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Chapter8

TranslationofAttributiveClauses

RestrictiveAttributiveClauseFeverisaconditioninwhichthebodytemperatureishigherthannormal.Oncethedesiredtherapeuticgoalisachieved,thedosemustbedecreasedtothepointwherethetherapeuticbenefitismaintained.

Non-RestrictiveAttributiveClauseHepatitisistheinflammationoftheliver,ofwhichtwoformsarecommon:hepatitisAandhepatitisB.Theconditionissometimesreferredtoas“salt-losingnephritis,”ofwhichmorelater.

Which-clauseThepatientsundergoingtheoperationareusuallyconsciousduringtheentiresurgicalcourse,whichmakesitpossibleforthesurgeonsandthepatientstoactinclosecooperation.Sometimesthefallopiantuberuptures,causinginternalhemorrhage,inwhichcasesurgerymustbedoneimmediatelytosavethemother’slife.

SplitAttributiveClauseCanceroftheliverisalsocommonincaseswhichbeginasacancerinoneoforgansintheabdominalcavity.Diagnosiscanbeconfirmedonconditionthatbacteremiaisdemonstrated,whichissaidtobepossibleinabout70~90percentofcases.

AttributiveClausesFunctioningasAdverbialsTheantibioticsandsulfonamideswhicharesoeffectiveagainstinvadingbacteriaarevaluelessagainsttheviruses.Thebloodflowmaybeincreasedbymorerapidandvigorousheartaction,whichacceleratesthemovementofheattotheskin.

TheOtherTechniquesinTranslatingAttributiveClausesAnaphaseisessentiallyamitoticdivisioninwhichthechromosomeshavealreadydoubledsothatthereisnoneedforDNAsynthesis.Asafewhoursmoregoby，thepaintendstolocalizeintherightlowerpartoftheabdomen，whichistheregionofappendix.Amicroscopicexaminationoftheurinedeterminesthepresenceofnephritis,whichisthemostcommonkidneydisease.