医学英语 Medical English Translation(6) Translation of Negative Forms 学习资料.ppt

医学英语翻译与写作

MedicalEnglishTranslationandwriting

Lecture6TranslationofNegativeForms

TheConceptofNegationQuasi-negativesTotalNegationPartialNegationDoubleNegationTransferredNegationSomeNegativeSentencePatterns

TheConceptofNegationThisstudyresultisyettobeproved.Virusesaretoosmalltobeseenbythenakedeye.Ican’tthankyouenough.Thepatientshouldnotbeallowedupuntiltheurineisnormal.—Youdon’tfeelwell,doyou?—No.

TheConceptofNegationGeneralnegationandspecialnegationGeneralnegation:negationofthepredicate,totalnegationofthesentenceSpecialnegation:negationofotherelementsofthesentence

TheConceptofNegationGeneralnegationandspecialnegatione.g.1)Manyofthemwillnotbeoperatedonthisweek.2)Notmanyofthemwillbeoperatedonthisweek.

TheConceptofNegationDon’tyoufellwell?Thereisusuallynopain.Anumberofpatientscanrecallnorecentsorethroat.Notasinglecaseofacuteinfectionhasbeenreportedsince1971.Ididn’tgobecauseIwantedtoseeadoctor.

TheConceptofNegationNegativeword-formationPrefixes:a-/an-asepticanemiaanoxiaanti-antibioticantigencontra-contraindicationcontraceptioncounter-counteractioncounterbalancede-degenerationdehydrationdis-diseasedisfunction

TheConceptofNegation7.in-/il-/im-/ir-indigestioninorganicillegalillogicalimmatureimmuneirregularityirreversiblemal-maldevelopmentmaladjustmentmis-misdiagnosismiscarriagenon-nonsteroidalnontoxicun-unconsciousundifferentiationunder-undernutritionunderdiagnosis

TheConceptofNegationSuffixes:-freesugar-freesymptom-free-lessbreathlesssymptomless-prooffire-proofsound-proof

Quasi-ne