中考定语从句课件(共37张PPT).pptVIP

TheAttributiveClause;;;;;关系代词which和that的区别：;Summarize:只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况;B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用which

;Practice:;Correctthefollowingsentences:;3.Isthereanythingwhichyouwantinthis

shop?

4.Hetalkedaboutsomewritersandbooks

which/whowereunknowntousall.

5.Theroominthatshelivesisalargeone.

;关系副词when,where,why的用法;Summarize:;Practice:;主动表示被动：;2.某些及物动词后加副词（有些可不加副词）表示事物固有的属性或特征,也可以表示被动意义，如wash,write,sell,read,open,cut,lock,peel,pack,play,shut,spot,split,strike,record,act,clean,draw,iron,keep,photograph等

Thistypeofrecordersellswell.

Thatkindofshirtwashesverywell.

Ripeapplespeeleasily.

Theplayswon’tact.

Nylondriesquickly.;;比较：

1.Theboxdoesn’tlock.

这个箱子锁不上。（箱子本身的性质）

2.Theboxwasnotlocked.

这个箱子没有上锁。（箱子当时的状态）

3.Thetheoryprovedtobecorrect.

那个理论证明是正确的。（含有自身证明的特征）

4.Thetheorywasprovedtobecorrect.

那个理论被证明是正确的。（被人证明）

;3.want,need,require,和beworth等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

Thebookisworthreading.

Thecoatrequiresmending.

Thechildrenneedslookingafter.

Thetablewantscleaning.;某些作表语(expensive,cheap,difficult,fit,hard,light,heavy,easy,的形容词后，用不定式形式表示被动意义。;ThePassiveVoice

被动语态;了解被动语态;1.BananasaregrowninHainan.(海南种植香焦。）;1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.;2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyears.;3.Weshouldplantmanymoretrees.;4.ShewillteachClass6.;5.Manycountrieshavesentupsatellites

intospace.;现在进行时的被动语态：

is+being+pp;Iwasgivenabookbyher.;8.Hemademedothework.;9.Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.;Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.;1.Largenumbersofplasticbags_________(use)inthesupermarketseveryday.;6.Threequartersoftheworld’sbooks____________(write)inEnglish.;;Thankyou!