不规则动词分类记忆3课件-沪教牛津版英语八年级下册.pptx

规则动词的过去分词与过去式的变化规则基本一致：1)一般在词尾直接加-ed。eg:look-looked2)以e结尾的，直接加-d。eg:move-moved3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed。eg:carry-carried4)重读闭音节单词需双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed。（一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾）eg:stop-stopped

不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词

巧记规律AAA:cut–cut–cutAAB:beat-beat-beatenABA:run—ran—runABB:keep—kept—keptABC:take—took—taken

原型过去式过去分词例词-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldsell,tell-d-t-tlend,spend,send,build-ay-aid-aidsay,pay,lay-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean-ee--e--e-meet,feed-ought-oughtbring,buy,fight,think-aught-aughtcatch,teachABB

ABC原型过去式过去分词例词-eak-oke-okenbreak,speak-eal-ole-olensteal-ear-ore-ornwear-ow（aw）-ew-owngrow,blow,know,throw,draw-i--a--u-sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise,ride,write

切cutcutcut放putputput读readreadread让letletlet花费cost-cost-cost设置set-set-set打(击)hit-hit-hit伤害hurt-hurt-hurt传播spread-spread-spreadAAA变成become-became-become来come-came-come跑run-ran-runABA打败beat-beat-beatenAAB

保持keep-kept-kept睡sleep-slept-slept喂养feed-fed-fed导致lead-led-led感到feel-felt-felt遇见meet-met-met卖sell-sold-sold告诉tell-told-told得到get-got-gotABB买buy-bought-bought战斗fight-fought-fought思考think-thought-thought带来bring-brought-brought花费spend-spent-spent发送send-sent-sent建造build-built-built借出lend-lent-lent抓住catch-caught-caught教teach-taught-taught

保持keep-kept-kept睡sleep-slept-slept喂养feed-fed-fed导致lead-led-led感到feel-felt-felt遇见meet-met-met卖sell-sold-sold告诉tell-told-told得到get-got-gotABB买buy-bought-bought战斗fight-fought-fought思考think-thought-thought带来bring-brought-brought花费spend-spent-spent发送send-sent-sent建造build-built-built借出lend-lent-lent抓住catch-caught-caught教teach-taught-taught

离开leave-left-left丢失lose-lost-lost拼写spell-spelt-spelt闻smell-smelt-smelt让/制作make-made-made听hear-heard-heard有have(has)-had-had说say-said-said支付