中考复习被动语态课件(共39张PPT).pptxVIP

被动语态

一、概念与构成语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子主语和谓语动词之间的关系。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

主动语态：执行者+动词+承受者Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.被动语态：承受者+be动词+过去分词主动语态和被动语态的区别？Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.

方式时间一般进行完成现在时过去时将来时am/is/are+donewas/were+donewill/shall/begoingto/be+doneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonehave/has+beendonehad+beendone含有情态动词情态动词+bedone被动语态中，be动词就当动词去用它的原形是________.它的ing形式是________.它的过去分词_________.bebeingbeen

一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时含情态动词的一般现在时以下被动语态分别属于什么时态？

一般现在时的被动语态

【历年真题】Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,trees_______aroundthecityeveryyear.plant B.areplanted C.willplant2.Softdrinks_______tochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildren’sDay.offer B.haveoffered C.areoffered D.willbeoffered

一般过去时的被动语态

【历年真题】--Hey,Molly.You______onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren’thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.--Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.wanted B.arewanted C.werewanted D.havewanted2.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople______.A.save B.saved C.aresaved D.weresaved

一般将来时的被动语态

一般将来时的被动语态

【历年真题】Moremoney_______whenweusebothsidesofpaper.willsave B.wassavedC.hassaved D.willbesaved2.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingto_____inourcity.bebuilt B.builtC.build D.bebuilding

现在进行时的被动语态

现在完成时的被动语态

Nodecision_____aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.hasbeenmade B.hasmadeC.willbemade D.willmake【历年真题】

过去完成时的被动语态

过去进行时的被动语态

过去将来时的被动语态

过去将来时的被动语态

含有情态动词的被动语态

--It’sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.--Ithinkabridge_____overtheriver.shouldbebuilt B.willbuildisbuilt D.wasbuilt2.–HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebirds?--They______foodeveryday,ortheywillbehungry.mustgive B.mustn’tgiveC.mustbegiven D.mustn’tbegiven【历年真题】

二、被动语态的用法·不知道谁是动作的执行者时·没必要说，不想说或动作的执行者众所周知时·强调动作的承受者时·句子结构需要时Theglasswasbrokenyesterda